tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-62168140571273547332024-03-12T19:38:08.656-07:00Ads to write a analysis paper onOral Presentation Topics For College StudentsLynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-10973751583641733002020-08-23T01:42:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:42:08.270-07:00Professional statement Personal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-85222916720658360602020-08-21T23:24:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:24:26.645-07:00History of Conde Naste Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsHistory of Conde Naste - Essay Example Here, in this paper a notable organization named Conde Nastââ¬â¢s showcasing methodologies and plan of action is to be examined in order to dissect its market position. This paper helps in distinguishing the qualities and shortcomings just as circumstances and dangers of the organization, especially in managing changing business sector condition, rivalry and advanced improvement as plans of action. The organizer of Conde Nast Publication (CNP) was Conde Montrose Nast. This organization was built up in the year 1907 by him, which is currently a piece of the Advanced Publication. It is likewise a prestigious name in the business of news coverage and magazine of America alongside other created nations also. Presently a-days this magazine realm is claimed by Si Newhouse Jr. what's more, passes by the name of Conde Nast. With more than 30 renowned magazines under its umbrella, including the titles of Fairchild Publications, the association is extraordinary compared to other realized magazine aggregates on the planet. The organization is especially notable for its style magazines. The association has likewise settled an imprint for its great home office and very much planned cafeteria (Conde Nast, ââ¬Å"Conde Nast homeâ⬠). Conde Nast is the parent organization to a portion of the universally famous lustrous magazines. It fuses each specific magazine, riding subjects as various as sports, design, gourmet cooking, travel, writing, style, public activity and perceptions, home improvement and mainstream society. By the 1990s, the association suited in excess of thirteen prominent magazines including Architectural Digest, Vanity Fair, Vogue, Street and Smiths Sports Group, Interest in House and Garden, Glamor, Mademoiselle, Brides, Self, Gentlemens Quarterly, Gourmet, Bon Appã ©tit, Condã © Nasts Traveler, Details, and Allure. It even built up an arrangement of presenting on the web based distributions and magazines. Prior, in 1909 the popular magazine Vogue Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-59088215518634218842020-07-12T10:33:00.001-07:002020-07-12T10:33:02.323-07:00How to Use PowerPoint for MeHow to Use PowerPoint for MeHave you ever wondered how to PowerPoint for me? My guess is you have not. After all, PowerPoint is a simple program that is easy to use and learn. However, for many people it is the most difficult way to use the program and therefore not a great experience.I thought about what I had learned about PowerPoint and figured out what it took to do my Power Point for me. Here are my tips for using this type of presentation.First of all, you need to make sure that you have the correct settings. This means that you should open up the program first thing in the morning and close it when you go to bed. You should also make sure that you don't have a lot of distractions when you are using PowerPoint. For example, you shouldn't be working on something during the day and therefore will not get as much done.Next, you should be able to easily work with an outline sheets. These can be found under the topic area. Once you have found the outline sheet for the topic you want to work on, you will need to follow the directions on the preview pane to create your outline.Next, you need to make sure that you have all of the colors that you need for your page. All of the color schemes can be found under the color palette. You can click on the color that you would like to use and then you can select it on the palette to see if it looks good or not.Finally, you need to make sure that you have done your worksheet before you begin to do your Power Point for me. You can find these under the worksheet tab. You can also highlight them and then copy them so that you can easily get them onto your PowerPoint. You can also repeat this step if you want to make sure that you have everything that you need.Finally, once you have finished your outline and your worksheet, you will want to fill in the other details. This can be done under the other menu that says insert notes. You can also put in comments or add links to certain pages to get your final slide show ready.So, my overall advice for doing your Power Point for me is to make sure that you have done your worksheet and outline first. Then you will be able to get on with your presentation and avoid any problems. This way you will not have to stop at the last minute and have to go back and edit your presentation. Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-4285010262835830502020-05-20T04:44:00.001-07:002020-05-20T04:44:18.134-07:00A Marketing Plan For A New Marketing Strategy - 966 Words f. Legal- legal strategies are two sided as they put into consideration of the governmental legal requirements and, on the other hand, defines the organizationââ¬â¢s policy administration. For a triumphant marketing plan, understanding the government legal approaches allows for efficient operation and inter-relationship with other organization. Similarly, internal legal policies allow the company to uphold its operation in a set manner. 4.0: Marketing Audit A market audit process is a tool that can never be neglected despite the situation. However, very few companies carry out comprehensive audit understanding of their various operations. As a result, this has presented big margins between companies that constantly integrate market audit in their operations and those that do not (Wilson, 2002). Moreover, it is evident that efficient marketing managers need to appreciate market audit significance to the companyââ¬â¢s effective marketing plan (Blythe, Megicks, 2010). Essentially, market audit involves the process of analyzing the specific details on the marketing approaches embraced as realizing the best path to follow for effective operations on the same. Additionally, the audit process is of such great significance as it accords the organization the chance to answer the question of their current position. By answering the question ââ¬Å"Where are we nowâ⬠, the company is in a better position to understand the environment as we ll as identify the manner in which the operations areShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For A New Marketing Strategy1378 Words à |à 6 Pagescan we avoid this mediocrity? We must research and identify a target market and take bold, drastic measures in advertising that will make our product soar to the top. Market Segments The new marketing strategy will be segmented into these three groups: Geographic, Behavioral and Psychographic. The marketing team will identify who the ideal customers are for each segment and determine which segment is the best course of action to take. A. Geographic The ideal customer for this segment will feelRead MoreThe Pricing Strategy Of Brook Stone New Marketing Plan Essay1382 Words à |à 6 PagesBrook Stone new marketing plan is expected to roll out this Christmas. It will allow this firm to put itself back into a place in the hunt to be one of the best all-around gadget store. We are expecting to set a new foundation and set a whole new standard that will take the market by storm. There is a lot in store for this new and improved Brook Stone. The pricing strategy that will best work for our marketing plan is psychological pricing. This pricing technique is a strategy based on the theoryRead MoreMarketing Plan1270 Words à |à 6 PagesIndividual Assignments - Marketing Plan. Review individual marketing plan assignment. The major written assignment for this course is to write a marketing plan, utilizing the resources and examples of The Marketing Plan Book. Students will work on this project individually. Students will develop a hypothetical company that operates in the US and one or more foreign markets. The marketing plan needs to involve a product that has a service component to the product. As students determine whetherRead MoreNotes on Importance of Planning for Business Success1060 Words à |à 5 PagesQUESTION: You have been invited to an interview for a marketing manager position in a fast moving consumer goods firm. As part of the interview process you have been asked to develop a brief presentation on five importance of planning for business success. Specially, you are also to briefly explain the factors to be considered in the preparation for developing a marketing plan. Prepare your notes for the interview. A marketing plan is a written document that summarizes what the marketer hasRead MoreMarketing Plan827 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Business Environment Marketing Planning: An Overview of Marketing 6 main questions to ask in order to create your marketing plan: 1. Where are we now? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 2. How did we get here? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 3. Where are we heading? (Marketing audit, SWOT Analysis) 4. Where would we like to be? (Marketing objectives) 5. How do we get there? (Core Strategy, Marketing mix decisions, Organization, ImplementationRead MoreCompany and Marketing Strategy: Partnering to Build Customer Relationships1465 Words à |à 6 Pageshow to design business portfolios and develop growth strategies 3. Explain marketingââ¬â¢s role in strategic planning and how marketing works with its partners to create and deliver customer value 4. Describe the elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and mix, and the forces that influence it 5. List the marketing management functions, including the elements of a marketing plan, and discuss the importance of measuring return on marketing investment Chapter Outline 1. Companywide StrategicRead MoreMarketing Pl An Organization1658 Words à |à 7 PagesWeek 8 Marketing Plan Lacey Davis A marketing plan is a strategic document outlining an organizationââ¬â¢s advertising and marketing efforts describing its goals and objectives within a certain time period. **The components and dimensions are important in developing a marketing plan and useful to non-profit and profit organizations. A Marketing Plan assists in obtaining external funding, useful in identifying strategic alliances, and assist in gaining customer commitment, strategic plans oftenRead MoreMarketing Plan For H M s Business Strategy1556 Words à |à 7 PagesMarketing plan for the launch of a new range supporting HMââ¬â¢s business strategy in Algeria. Executive Summary This marketing plan made for HM s new product range set to introduce in Algeria. It describes the role of the marketing plan and its connection with HM corporate strategy in terms of supporting strategic objectives and analysing external and internal environment to support the setting of corporate objectives. This report identifies the most adequate new product development strategy forRead MoreAn Effective Marketing Plan For A New Product1037 Words à |à 5 PagesAn effective marketing plan is one of the most important steps in introducing a new product or service. It is an essential tool in preparing executives, employees, and partners of the company in understanding the strategy to entering the market place with success. Having a solid marketing plan will not only ensure that the company is sticking to the schedule, but that the marketing resources are being disbursed wisely and appropriately (U.S. Small Business Administration). Some of the main objectivesRead MoreMarketing Strat egy Concepts, Methodology, And Theory1350 Words à |à 6 Pagesrelated literatures about marketing strategy concepts, methodology, and theory, are reviewed. These concepts, theory and methodology are the foundations of research design of this work. 2.1 Marketing strategy The material world is objective while the peopleââ¬â¢s psychologies are very subjective. The same concepts from different people may mean different implications. The concepts of strategy tend to be used in many scenarios and embody different meanings. The marketing strategy also has its specific Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-2823836541439400702020-05-06T23:01:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:01:29.469-07:00Laudon - Business Information Systems - 16132 Words CHAPTER 1 1. Distinguish between a computer, a computer program, and an information system. What is the difference between data and information? The computer is one physical part of the information system. The program is what operates the computer. An information system is the physical system including computers and networks, software (programs), people who operate the system, and the procedures for operating the system. Data is the basic raw element of facts, information is the processed data that is useful and meaningful to people. 2. What activities convert raw data to usable information in information systems? What is their relationship to feedback? Input captures raw data, processing converts the input into more meaningful form andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Information systems are increasingly tied to the organizationââ¬â¢s business strategy, rules and procedures. A change in strategy, rules or procedures requires changes in software, hardware, databases, and telecommunications, and vice-versa. An organizationââ¬â¢s present and future accomplishments depend in many respects on what its systems will permit it to do. Whereas early information systems addressed primarily technical or operational issues, contemporary information systems are integral to the management and strategic foals of the firm. Building systems today affects a much larger part of the organization itself -- its products, objectives and structure. More and more business activities at all levels involve the use of information systems . 9. What is the Internet? How has it changed the role played by information systems in organizations? The Internet is an international network of over 100,000 public and private networks used to exchange information or perform business transactions. The Internet has changed the role of information systems by allowing the separation of work from location through the virtual organization. Networks allow the flattening of organizations because line workers can make decisions formerly made by managers, increase the flexibility of organizations (see Table 1.4), electronic commerce, and reorganize work flows. 10. What is the relationship between the network revolution and electronic commerce? Without the electronicShow MoreRelatedManagement Information Systems, 12e (Laudon) Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today4729 Words à |à 19 Pages 1.1 2) Developing a new product, fulfilling an order, and hiring a new employee are examples of business processes. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 11 AACSB: Reflective Thinking CASE: Content Objective: 1.3 3) A fully digital firm produces only digital goods or services. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11 AACSB: Reflective Thinking CASE: Content Objective: 1.1 4) A business model describes how a company produces, delivers, and sells a product or service to create wealth. Answer:Read MoreExplain How A Business User Could Be Involved In The Core Activities Of Building An Information System1699 Words à |à 7 Pages Close involvement of a business user from the beginning of information systems development has the potential to produce a better outcome for both the organization and the developer. In this essay I will explain how a business user could be involved in the core activities of building an information system. Additionally, I will analyze how software development methodologies can work in tandem with project management for the benefit of both information systems development projects and the organizationRead MoreThe Different Types Of Business Intelligence Users At Colgate Palmolive1048 Words à |à 5 Pages1. Describe the different types of business intelligence users at Colgate-Palmolive. According to Laudon Laudon (2014), outputs from the warehouse are sent to senior managers daily which includes HTML tables that show a series of financial and operational metrics that are used to compare to other periods such as previous months and quarters. Also, other senior managers in other company regions receive the same data. The companyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"power usersâ⬠which are usually middle managers are comfortableRead MoreVodafone : An Enterprise Resource Planning ( Erp ) Software1325 Words à |à 6 Pages(ERP) software was implemented as a solution. Management, organization, and technology factors contributed to the problem. Seeking success, Vodafone dealt often with change during its business transformation. An ERP system was required for the needs of Vodafoneââ¬â¢s global business transformation and provided great business value. Benefits of SAP such as alignment strategies and enhanced productivity are explored. Additionally, SAP is compared to Oracle in a reas including cost, cloud deployment, and scalabilityRead MoreHardware Replacement Project1378 Words à |à 6 Pagesvariables of project management that relate to the hardware replacement project. These five major variables of project management include scope, time, cost, quality and risk. Additionally, the IT department must consider what project deliver the best business value to the company. Finally, the risks of the project must be identified, and mitigation strategies must be developed to reduce the projectââ¬â¢s risks. Project Management Project management activities require that the IT department properlyRead MoreCan We Trust Big Data Essay1440 Words à |à 6 Pagesdesign highly individualized productsâ⬠(Laudon 244). By doing this, Spotify can create greater customer-supplier intimacy, because they create things specified for each customer. A multitude of playlists, or song recommendations can be created based off of personal information provided by the big data. Another service based business called Skyscanner uses big data to give customers the best deals possible on airfare. Skyscanner presents all the relevant information pertaining to airlines, and presentsRead MoreBuilding An Effective Management Information System1475 Words à |à 6 PagesVII Essay Information systems take a firmââ¬â¢s information and organizes it in an order that allows the company to access reports and important data. The system is usually organized based on what the company needs and the functions of the business. They can be for a specific function or built to encompass multiple systems that can accommodate all business functions. To build an effective management information system, you must fully understand how the business works, and develop a system that improvesRead MoreDecision Structures And Information Systems1739 Words à |à 7 Pages Decision Structures and Information Systems Decision Structures and Information Systems Introduction We live in the world where business uncertainty and transitions are paramount. New technologies, transparency, and globalization have combined to make the CEOs unease in their lines of duty. This continuing uncertainty is the fundamental tool that makes business decisions and strategies to be sensitive and crucial. A sustainable business model should be efficient in its strategicRead MoreIs Social Business Working Out?1403 Words à |à 6 PagesIs Social Business Working Out? Social networking has never been more popular, with social tools accounting for 20 percent of all online activity, per ComScore (Laudon Laudon, 2016, p. 65). Many of todayââ¬â¢s employees are already well versed in the basics of public social networking using tools such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram (Laudon Laudon, 2016, p. 65). Social media is the next wave of the digital transformation that started with the web (Holmes, 2015). Social media has already profoundlyRead MoreAbstract . ââ¬Å"Nu Skin Enterprises Is An American Direct-Selling934 Words à |à 4 Pages1 billion dollars in annual revenues.â⬠This paper will explore why it was important to have representatives from both HR and IT on the project team and what the risk factors were in this project. (Laudon Laudon, 2014) The combination of direct selling with multilevel marketing is Nu Skinââ¬â¢s business model. Each distributor markets products directly to potential customers, and can also recruit and train customers to become distributors. Distributors are paid from the retail markup on products they Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-21149512964149643522020-05-06T07:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:24:37.888-07:00Adam Eve Essay Example For Students Adam Eve Essay It is impossible to taste the sweet without having first tasted the sour. This is one of the many lessons found within Genesis 2.0 and more specifically the story of Adam and Eve. It is also from this twisted tale of betrayal and deceit that we gain our knowledge of mankind?s free will, and God?s intentions regarding this human capacity. There is one school of thought which believes that life is mapped out with no regard for individual choice while contrary belief tells us that mankind is capable of free will and therefore has control over hisown life and the consequences of his actions. The story of Adam and Eve and the time they spent in ?paradise? again and again points to the latter as the truth. Confirming that God not only gave mankind the ability to think for himself but also the skills needed to take responsibility for those thoughts and the actions that they produced. Within the Garden of Eden God placed two exquisite trees. Each quite different in its purpose, however both proved to play an integral role in the tale of man?s beginning. Perhaps the better known of the two, the tree of knowledge of good and evil, was the only one, which God imposed a contingency upon. ?You many freely eat of every tree of the garden; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of if you shall die.?Is this to imply that knowledge is perhaps more important and therefore more closely guarded than life? After just a first reading this may seem to be true, however upon further analysis it becomes apparent that God?s intention was not to imply that knowledge was more significant than life, but instead that it cannot be appreciated without first possessing knowledge of both good and evil. See the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil; and now, he might reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever. God knew that since both Adam and Eve had now gained knowledge of both good and evil they would soon learn to really appreciate life and all it has to offer. And for this reason the couple was expelled from paradise. Had Eve ignored the serpent and refused to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil perhaps civilization would still exist as nirvana. However happiness and in effect perfection is relative. A beautiful spring day is only as beautiful as the worst storm you have experienced. In exchange for knowledge and as a result of Eve?s actions man was required to labor for his food, while his companion, woman, was to bear the pain of childbirth. But perhaps the most significant consequence that came from eating the apple from the forbidden tree was mankind?s mortality. until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; you are dust, and to dust you shall return.?Before this passage nowhere was death, or an end to life, addressed. Of course the presence of the tree of life within the Garden of Eden suggests that mortality may be an issue, however an uncertain one at best. When the story begins the option of immortality does exist for all of God?s creatures, but once Eve chooses to disobey the orders given to her this option is eliminated. Does this mean that Eve?s actions were bad? The bible itself doesn?t seem to take a position on this, and perhaps this is so because it is the wrong question to be asking. Instead what should be focused upon is why God chose to place the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the garden if he was simply going to forbid its being eaten? Maybe he wished to see what mankind would do when faced with such an option. Would they choose the tree of life? Or would they choose what they had explicitly been told to stay away from, the tree of knowledge of good and evil? Regardless of the decision, by creating the choice itself God has instilled upon mankind free will. Free will allows man to play a significant role in his own fate. This is not to say that the story of Adam and Eve completely dismisses the theory of destiny, but it suggests that man is certainly capable to controlling his future. This coupled with the earlier notion of man being punished for his disobedience explains why God allows bad things to happen. Either it is his lack of intervention in an attempt to allow man free will, or in specific cases a direct result of man?s insubordination. However the question then still remains as to God?s motivation for threatening both Adam and Eve regarding the tree of knowledge. It was an obvious attempt to limit the same free will that he opted to bestow upon mankind. Either it was an honest effort to warn the couple of the consequences their actions would have, or perhaps God chose to play on man?s instinct to do that which he has been told not to do. One of man?s more basic human natures is to be intrigued by the forbidden. By explicitly telling Adam and Eve to stay away from the tree of knowledge, God in effect inhibited man?s free will. All in all the actions of Eve were neither good nor evil, but instead necessary. Through her actions she brought to light the evils of the world, and as a result man is able to appreciate that which is good. Moreover one cannot blame Eve for what she did because although as we have seen God did instill upon mankind free will, he used his threats as a means of manipulating this gift. Although there were many trees in the Garden of Eden, having the tree of knowledge of good and evil forbidden created mystery for Eve, and therefore drew her to it over the tree of life. And once both Adam and Eve choose with their own free will to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil immortality is no longer an option. Now that man is knowledgeable enough to appreciate immortality, G od removes it as an choice. In a way this story shows us the flaws of both man and God. Man in that he is tempted by that which is forbidden and does not always respect the orders of those in a position of authority; And God is shown to be somewhat devious and perhaps even malicious at times. Words/ Pages : 1,151 / 24 Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-13501561199171644162020-04-23T16:33:00.001-07:002020-04-23T16:33:03.558-07:00Reasons behind truancy Introduction Truancy refers to unauthorised absentee from school during the compulsory going years. Several students skip schools for their own reasons and lose a lot in the education system. Different schools have various definitions for truancy but the number of truants is on the increase.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Reasons behind truancy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Truancy has been linked with delinquent behaviour in students and negative behaviour later in adulthood. The students who engaged in truancy in school are more likely to destructive behaviour and poverty in adulthood. The problem with truancy is widespread. The trend of truancy seems very fashionable to the extent of the truants sharing their ideas on how to skip classes on the internet. The truants waste their time because they miss an opportunity to acquire skills and knowledge for use in life and future careers. Moreover, the students who cut classes waste their parentsââ¬â¢ money. The problem of truancy often is a symptom of underlying problems that cause students to skip classes. The reasons behind truancy are many and vary. Reasons for truancy Many factors contribute to truancy. There is no consensus on the causes of truancy because various groups often contest the factors. For instance, parents and students say that the main causes of truancy are school related. On the other hand, teachers, local authorities and staff believe that home and parents are the major causes of unauthorised absentee of students (Reid, 2008). The factors can be grouped into various broad categories. Student variables Students are unique in behaviour, which determines how they attend classes. Some students have low self esteem and they do not feel confident around other students and may decide to skip school because of the discomfort the presence of others causes especially if the others are deemed as self confident and outgoing. O ther students will skip school because of learning problems especially in reading or math to avoid the ridicule of the other students. Moreover, some may opt to cut classes because of unrecognized problems such as poor eyesight and hearing challenges (Baker et al, 2001). Such problems hinder the student from understanding the lessons taught by the teachers and fail. The failure in class causes shame or feelings of inadequacy and a student may develop a poor self-perception and result to truancy (Kyriacou, 2003). Poor people skills may also cause some students to skip school because they are unable to develop relationships with their fellow students hence feel socially isolated. Others skip school due to psychological instability, which leads to depression. Some may skip school due to alcohol or drug abuse (Parampumkattil, 2006).Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A student who engages i n substance abuse does not understand the importance of attending school regularly because the illegal substances interfere with their thinking capacity. Some students fail to attend school because of poor health especially if they spend most of the time in and out of hospital. Negative peer influence may cause some students to cut classes and fit in the groups of students who are not school oriented (Parampumkattil, 2006; Malcolm et al, 2003). The other reason that may cause a student to skip class is the fear of teachers or the school administrators. Other factors are bullying and a student would rather skip school than face bullies especially if there is no protection. Female students can also engage in truancy because of teen pregnancy. Parent factors Parents also contribute to the problem of truancy through enablement. Some parents work outside home for many hours and lack time to find out how their children are doing in school. The lack of attention from parents towards school work discourages some students from working hard (Reid, 2005). They skip school because the parents will not know. Some parents have a do not care attitude and think absenteeism from school is the schoolââ¬â¢s problem and hence he or she should not be involved. Some parents do not appreciate the value of education especially the ones with low or no academic qualification (Dalziel Henthorne, 2005). Poor parenting skills also promote truancy especially if the parents condone the bad behaviour. Some may condone truancy because they are afraid to confront the children and become bad parents. Instead, they prefer to be friends with their children and allow them to behave how they will and thus parents neglect their responsibility towards their children (Reid, 2008). Some parents have substance abuse problem and may neglect the children in terms of paying school feel, proving nutrition, clothes and health among others. Children lack basic needs and result in truancy (Parampumkattil, 2 006). Some of the parents abuse their children physically, sexually and emotionally and the students cut classes due to the harm done to them. Some parents may force the older children to look about his or her younger siblings during school days. The other problem is family instability especially in lone parent headed units. Children may skip school due to lack of proper authority. Moreover, poverty may cause the single parent to fail to provide for them (Reid, 2008). School variables Some schools lack a proper method of dealing with the problem of truancy and students do not fully appreciate the need of attending school. Minority students may feel out of place in some schools because of problems such racism.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Reasons behind truancy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The schools may also fail to embrace cultural diversity and leave out students who do not understand the schoolââ¬â ¢s culture. The attitude of the school, teachers, and students may determine how a student perceives school and in case of negative attitude, some students feel out of place and choose to skip classes (Attwood Croll, 2006). Some students have a problem with the school syllabus and consider some subjects a waste of time because the teachers fail to make them appreciate the value of the subjects (Southwell, 2006). Hence, students skip the classes they do not value (Baker et al, 2001). Lack of adequate guidance and counselling staff may cause some students to skip classes because they do not have anyone to listen to their problems. Low expectations from teachers can also cause truancy so is uninteresting curriculum (Parampumkattil, 2006). Community factors The community plays a major role in the success of a school. Communities that do not support schools often experience the problem of truancy. Negative influences in the community such as substance abuse and gang activity can lead t o truancy. Another factor in the community that can cause truancy is lack of adequate transportation especially if the schools are far from studentsââ¬â¢ homes (Parampumkattil, 2006). Upheavals in the community also cause truancy. Conclusion Truancy is a major problem in schools today. The symptoms of the trend ought to be tackled from the root to avoid the future problems that truants face. The stakeholders in a studentââ¬â¢s education must work hand in hand to combat the problem and end the blame game. Measures must be put in place to deal with truancy and concerted effort employed. It is a well-known fact that truancy often leads to low academic achievement and in other cases dropouts (Zhang, et al, 2010). Students that drop out of school reduce their chances of meaningful employment and many never get job opportunities hence fall into a cycle of poverty. Truancy is a threat to the future of students and must be stamped out of the education system. References Attwood, G. C roll, P. 2006. Truancy in secondary school pupils: prevalence, trajectories and pupil perspectives. Research papers in Education, 21 (4), pp. 467-484. Baker, M.L, Sigmon, J.N. Nugent, E.M. 2001. Truancy reduction: Keeping students inà school. Web. Available at: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/188947.pdf.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dalziel, D., K. Henthorne, K. 2005. Parents/carersââ¬â¢ attitudes towards schoolà attendance. London: DfES Publications. Kyriacou, C. Helping troubled pupils. Cheltenham, Great Britain: Nelson Thornes. Malcolm, H., Y. Wilson, J. Davidson, J. Kirk. S 2003. Absence from school: A study ofà its causes and effects in seven LEAs. Research Report 424. Nottingham: DfES Publication Parampumkattil, G. 2006. Truancy: a sociological study. Mittal Publications. Reid, K. 2008. The causes of non-attendance: an empirical study. Educational Review, 60 (4), pp 345-257. Reid, K. 2005. The causes, views and traits of school absenteeism and truancy.à Research in Education, 1 (74), pp. 59-84. Southwell, N. 2006. Truants on truancy-a badness or a valuable indicator of unmet special educational needs. British Journal of Special Education, 33 (2), pp. 91-97. Zhang et al. 2010. Truancy offenders in the juvenile system: A multicohort study.à Behavioural Disorders, 35 (3), pp. 229-242. This report on Reasons behind truancy was written and submitted by user Emmett Hewitt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-71508991795784620612020-03-17T13:31:00.001-07:002020-03-17T13:31:02.732-07:00Brave New World by Aldous HuxleyBrave New World by Aldous Huxley The society in "Brave New World", by Aldous Huxley, is exceptionally different from society today. Acts that are accepted in today's society are frowned upon in the society Huxley creates, such as, worshipping God, and marriage. Science and technology rule the society in Brave New World, and due to this, society is incredibly efficient and productive. One might see the society in Brave New World as improved and beneficial, but despite the benefits, freedom is extremely limited in this society. Some may believe that the losing of freedom is worth gaining the safety, happiness, and stability of Huxley's society, whereas others do not feel that giving up their freedom is worth what Huxley's society has to offer. The type of society that would be prefered depends on what is valued most, safety and stability, or freedom and individuality. Different types of people would choose differently but it seems that nothing is worth giving up your freedom or individuality.Huxley and Arnold family t ree. It is incomplete.We have drugs and alcohol which is very similar to their 'soma'.Aldous Huxley prospects the idea of having a sex ridden society, in which sex is a normal thing and not considered to be something that happens in an intimate relationship between two people. The civilization which exists today is very close to being an Aldous Huxley 'Nightmare'.It is hard to believe that an idea presented seventy five years ago is in fact a disturbing reflection of our own society. Our era has, yet so far not reached the stage of 'Brave New World' but we are still unsettling societies which will soon attain the rule of 'Brave New World'.The opinion of Aldous Huxley in his book has shown that he wrote a satirical novel about the future, showing the appalingness of a utopia and outlining the affects on thought... Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-75747254272831249392020-03-01T05:18:00.001-08:002020-03-01T05:18:02.723-08:00Understanding the Threats to Animals and WildlifeUnderstanding the Threats to Animals and Wildlife Living things face a constant barrage of external stresses or threats that challenge their ability to survive and reproduce. If a species is unable to successfully cope with these threats through adaptation, they may face extinction. A constantly changing physical environment requires organisms to adapt to new temperatures, climates, and atmospheric conditions. Living things must also deal with unexpected events such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, meteor strikes, fires, and hurricanes. As new lifeforms arise and interact, species are further challenged to adapt to one another to deal with competition, predation, parasitism, disease, and other complex biotic processes. In recent evolutionary history, threats facing many animals and other organisms have been driven primarily by the effects of a single species: humans. The extent to which humans have altered this planet has affected countless species and has initiated extinctions on such a vast scale that many scientists believe we are now experiencing a mass extinction (the sixth mass extinction in the history of life on earth). Preventable Threats Since man is indeed part of nature, man-made threats are merely a subset of natural threats. But unlike other natural threats, man-made threats are threats that we can prevent by changing our behavior. As humans, we have a unique ability to understand the consequences of our actions, both present, and past. We are capable of learning more about the effects our actions have on the world around us and how changes in those actions could help to alter future events. By examining how human activities have adversely impacted life on earth, we can take steps to reverse past damages and prevent future damage. The Types of Man-Made Threats Man-made threats can be classified into the following general categories: Habitat Destruction Fragmentation - The destruction or splitting up of once continuous habitat to enable humans to use the land for agriculture, development of towns and cities, construction of dams, or other purposes.Climate Change - Human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, have altered the Earths atmosphere and have resulted in global climate changes.Introduction of Exotic Species - Accidental and intentional introduction of non-native species into regions never before occupied by the species have resulted in the extinction of numerous endemic species.Pollution - Pollutants (pesticides, herbicides, etc.) released into the environment are ingested by a wide variety of organisms.Over-Exploitation of Resources - Exploitation of wild populations for food has resulted in population crashes (over-fishing, for example).Hunting, Poaching, Illegal Trade of Endangered Species - Some endangered species are targeted for their value on illegal markets.Accidental Deaths - Car hits, window collisions (birds), collisions with ships (whales). Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-60595676664858395292020-02-13T20:42:00.001-08:002020-02-13T20:42:03.425-08:00The Influential Factors, Key Current Issues and Future Directions for EssayThe Influential Factors, Key Current Issues and Future Directions for International HRM in China - Essay Example The move from traditional closed door economy to ââ¬Ëopen doorââ¬â¢ economy, has attracted foreign direct investments or FDI which have given considerable boost to its image as nation that is ready to embrace new culture of cooperation. The facilitating employment policies, labour law, joining world trade unions and forging alliances with international business community have been few of the major elements of its liberalization. The Governmentââ¬â¢s recognition of the importance of human resources has been critical to the expanding business opportunities for both within and outside the country. The new labour policies and laws that incorporate the international parameters and conform to the wider international regulations have proved the efficacy of international HRM that Chinese companies and corporate bodies are increasingly adopting within their core business strategies. Scholars assert that new IHRM practices have introduced new formats which are based on investment and stake owner equity (Bell, Khor and Kochhar, 1993). These are important issues as they cater to the wider welfare of the workforce. But according to Child (1994), there is still strong influence of sociologist ideology of the government towards work, performance and rewards in local joint ventures partner in business alliance of MNE in Chinese SOE. The contributory factor could be strong political regulations that favour local people. In the contemporary environment of competitive business, business practices of the domestic market are inadequate in the global market. Expanding business must take cognizance of the changed equation of business practice with reference to the changing socio cultural background of the country, where one needs to establish the business interests. National cultures are critical elements that determine the negotiatorââ¬â¢s assumptions and help to form business strategy based on behavioral pattern (Cohen, 2004; Rubin & Sander, 1991). Hofstede, (1984) has also emphasized the importance of culture in business paradigms. China being culturally distinct economy, must be understood for making successful foray into business partnership and alliances. The increasing trend in IHRM to understand cross cultural values therefore become vital part of business in China within and across the business entities that are looking for exploiting business opportunities there. 2. Key current issues in IHRM Dowling et al. (1999) says that complexities of Chinese socio-political and cultural environment have posed serious challenges to the businesses, especially their IHRM practices. The cross cultural understanding and the wide diversity of national cultures and most importantly the tight control of government over international business are issues that need careful considerations. Poole (1999) believes that use of local talent and resources are important part of joint ventures that promote local economy. The socio-cultural value systems are vastly diffe rent and business practices are very sensitive to behavioural pattern and intrinsically linked to their socio-cultural value system. Schuler (2001) says that there is strong bond of national culture that prefers to deal with local people rather than expatriate managers. This is important issue with the MNCs as they often incur huge cost on training Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-64585057829128640302020-02-01T12:42:00.001-08:002020-02-01T12:42:03.169-08:00Jonathon Swift's A Modest Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsJonathon Swift's A Modest Proposal - Essay Example After 9/11 incidents US decided to take the war against terrorism to rouge states. With the help from the allies they bombed Afghanistan. They ended the Taliban era in Afghanistan. Now the allied forces and the US decided to take the war against terrorism in other parts of the world. Due to the past record of Iraq it became target for the allied forces. This war against terrorism helped in reducing the population of the world. The burden on mother earth became somewhat less. During and after the war many soldiers died. Both the allied forces and Iraq lost their soldiers Due to these deaths both the governments doesn't have to spend extra penny for their food, clothes and ammunition. They don't have to give monthly salaries to the dead. Thus they could use the money for other purposes. The allied forces include Australia, England etc. They send their sons and daughters to Iraq to die in the name of war against terrorism. They were willing to sacrifice their beloved ones to maintain a closer and friendly relationship with the US. By invading Iraq the US and the allied forces can get oil and other petroleum products cheaply. They fed their oil hungry industries by slowly making Iraq's only source for development perishable. This is just like taking from the needed and keeping it for themselves. The war on Iraq resulted in political instability in Iraq. ... It would work in favor of US, politically and economically. Iraq's position after the war is just like a blank paper on which the US and the allied forces could write anything i.e. they can mould Iraq's political and economic scenario as they wish. It is the best way of establishing a colonial rule. The ruling government in Iraq though has been declared elected democratically in under the US control. Thus the political decisions could be influenced by the US presence. It would help US in establishing temporary or permanent base for its troops in west Asia to expand their colonial rule.The war on Iraq provided other countries to have their own share for co-operating with US. It helped them to actively participate in different scandals. Scandal like oil-for-food program can easily surface. The war resulted in more employment. People from different countries work in Iraq and are awaiting their death to come which they don't know form which side it will come. Civil war is the result of US invasion of Iraq the civil war helped the Iraqis to become free from their filthy lives by becoming victims to it. Civil war is the best way for robbers, kidnappers and other anti-social elements to flourish their business. Thus they become richer and wealthier in a single night. Mafia gangs could emerge easily and can claim their position. Thus without much help from invading countries mafia can govern the society in Iraq. Children could take commando training at early age. Instead of spreading love they could spread hatred across the society. The war on Iraq helped US and the allied forces economically and politically. The industry that manufactures defense equipment was financially benefited. Due to the immediate requirement Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-76733175414485981442020-01-24T09:06:00.001-08:002020-01-24T09:06:03.074-08:00Compare and Contrast:Martin Luther King Jr. Essay -- essays research p Compare and Contrast: To my understanding the letter that Martin Luther King Jr. composed while confined in the Birmingham Jail, is as one with the appeal that was given by David Walker. Both the letter and the appeal were pleas, pleas to the African American race. Not only to African Americans, but to my surprise and yours it was also written to all races suffering from the same injustice. These pleas were strong and very urgent. Our fears then and are still now today have kept our souls and minds in bondage to the immoral likings of others. David Walker so vividly quoted in a statement written before the preamble of his appeal. It is stated as such: I ask every man who has a heart, and is blessed with the privilege of believing-is not God a God of justice to all his creatures? Martin Luther King Jr. also vividly quoted a statement from his letter that was composed while confined in the Birmingham jail it goes as such: we have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and God given rights. The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with Jet like speed towards gaining political independence, but we stiff creep at horse- and -buggy pace toward gaining a cup of coffee at lunch counters. A statement also made we can stand and watch our mothers and fathers be beaten and killed for the likings of cruelty or the great need for the feeling of power, does that make us any lesser? Does it make them any greater? David Walkers statement can mean only one thing God cre... Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-39834745251623927432020-01-16T05:30:00.001-08:002020-01-16T05:30:04.888-08:00Comments on ââ¬ÅCold Cutsââ¬Â from Truman Capoteââ¬â¢s novel ââ¬ËIn Cold Bloodââ¬â¢ EssayBefore commenting on the quotations from the novel I have to clarify that ââ¬ËIn Cold Bloodââ¬â¢ is a fiction based on a true story. This means that the book has several documentary elements and others are fictionals. Capote had to use tools of writing a report, and of traditional fiction as well. As a result, sometimes it is diifficult to separate the realistic parts from the nonrealistic ones, even because of knowing the writerââ¬â¢s long investigation about the murder and its background. Telling the custom of hunters might be a true story but the other half of the quotation is fiction, I guess. By the time of writing the novel Mr. Clutter has been dead, so Capote couldnââ¬â¢t quote from him. But there is a need for the sentence given into his mouth, because by this (ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not as poor as I lookâ⬠) the readre sees his figure as a very kind, nice, generous person. So, after the murder we feel sorry for him, and itââ¬â¢s easier to understand why the villagers were so shocked because of his death. Iââ¬â¢m not sure whether this part is ture or only created by Capote but I think itââ¬â¢s main role is to show Dickââ¬â¢s strangeness and insensitiveness. To kill an innocent dog for no reason (I donââ¬â¢t think that there would every be any reason to kill someoneâ⬠¦ ) is a metaphor of the also innocent Clutter family. I think that this story might be real because after reading the book the readre feels fear from Dick, he is so evil. But on the other hand the writer forms our opinion about the characters in his novel, as wee see them the way Capote describes them. This quotation is so formal, so distanced, that it sounds a report from the news. I think that this is real and the writerââ¬â¢s aim was to make the novel much realistic. This part is real again because it only gives facts about the murderers. With the help of this we read the novel as a true story. Itââ¬â¢s well-known from rhetorics that facts are unquestionable, so they are true. This quotations is a good example of mixing realistic and fictional elements, I think. The garden might have been ââ¬Å"white with sea-fogâ⬠, but Mrs. Johnson can only recall what did she really think when she closed the door. I think the writer here used the literary tool of projecting a characterââ¬â¢s inner feelings onto the environment, or nature. That might also be ture in the case of the second sentence about the murderers who look like in this picture as two escaping animals. Mentioning Perryââ¬â¢s shorter leg is again used to show that the writer felt sorry for him. In this case the type of the car can be true and even the act of stealing but on the other hand itââ¬â¢s not mentioned in this sentence, only the reader knows the next steps. In my opinion only the writer found out the contex of stealing the Chevrolet (so lighting the cigarette) and mentioning only this but not the act itself. In this description itââ¬â¢s more interesting. Showing Perryââ¬â¢s thoughts before being captured is again a mixture of reality and fiction. As Capote met him on the interviews and in the jail, not during the big travel, he could only collect recalled information which is usually a bit different from reality. Iââ¬â¢m not sure whether Perry had really thought that, so I think that the writer here projected on Perry what the villagers or the detectives thought, or wanted to believe in. The perspective is retrospective in this sentence whereas the writer puts them in a present situation. This confession-like sentence from Perry might be true bt on the other hand I think again that the write used this to create Perryââ¬â¢s figure likeable, but on the other hand not saying that he is innocent. I think this uotation might be partly true but Iââ¬â¢m not sure that this is what Perry exactly said. Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-90484906023600122382020-01-08T01:53:00.001-08:002020-01-08T01:53:03.390-08:00The Reasons For Child Brutality - 1940 Words Dr. Garbarino discusses the reasons for child brutality in boys and teens, researching factors from birth to teenage years, to show how the urban city in a African American boy is not that much diverse from the small town Caucasian boy from Arkansas. Garbarino interviewed multiple young violent males from Colorado to New York from fall 1996 to fall 1998. He interviewed these young men to examine what influenced them to do such violent crime, through emotions, physically, spiritually and mentally. Many of the boys Garbarion interviewed had self-doubts and other life challenges. There were also violence with the home (e.g. if a father is abusive to his son, the son could grow up thinking it is ââ¬Å"okâ⬠to be abusive with others too). . Many ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With Illegal drugs, 9 percent of all high school males had used cocaine; moreover 50 percent of adolescent boys having used marijuana (Garbarino, 1999). Overall drug use among teenagers, which started in 1976 (when 45 percent admitted to some drug use) and continued to 1994, the reported overall rate is on the increase again and now stands at 36 percent (Garbarino, 1999). Drugs makes humans do things they wouldnââ¬â¢t normally do and with this comes shootings and homicides because they are under an influence and do not have self control. Youth homicides, under the age of 21, are usually 25 percent of the time with statistics at 23, 000 per year. Garbarino discusses how a soul survives in a world of torment. If a young boy got shot and survived, more brutality and neglect occurs in the neighborhood and even in the family; because of this now that boy soul is buried under layers of violent behavior and vague thoughts and emotions. Through urban city violence a good child could become bad through what he has seen in his life. Not only with difficulties at the house of neighborhood now there are difficulties the school. Children who live in a single parent household are more likely to skip school or are in physical fights and bullying. These children are also more likely to cheat Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-31831677698809774392019-12-30T22:17:00.001-08:002019-12-30T22:17:03.677-08:00Essay on Analysis of Martin Luther Kings - 1219 Words Convincing, Indefatigable and influential are the best adjectives to explain Letter from Birmingham Jail. Martin Luther King Jrs astuteness is enhanced by the astonishing capability to show the unkind and heartless attitude against black community. Throughout the whole writing to the eight clergymen Jr. never get too far from the clash for fairness in Birmingham. As head of the South Christians Leadership Conferences (SCLC), Martin L. King, Junior., in the year 1963 acknowledged Birmingham, Alabama, as possibly the most carefully segregated city in the United States. His decision to make Birmingham the next battlefield on which to implement his nonviolent civil disobedience strategy brought him condemnation and criticism from fellowâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Angered by this rebuke, King, who did not make a habit of addressing his critics, responded by writing an open letter, Letter from a Birmingham Jail, from his prison cell on April 16, 1963, literally in the margins of the Birmingham News, on scraps of paper and on paper borrowed from his assistant, Clarence Jones, who then smuggled it out of the jail. Later published in Kings collection of essays Why We Cant Wait (1963), Letter from a Birmingham Jail represents his most effective and convincing argument on the importance and moral justification of his nonviolent civil disobedience pro gram and pronouncements during the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s. In it King argues from the fundamental premise that injustice anywhere was a threat to justice everywhere , making Letter from a Birmingham Jail, in the end, perhaps the finest apologetic for the modern Civil Rights movement (Martin, 45). Kings Letter from a Birmingham Jail had an instant and astonishing response; it was published in full in Liberation and The Christian Century as well as in Gandhi Marg. At least two separate editions had been published in pamphlet form for the FOR, the American Friends Service Committee, and the American Baptist Convention (King, 195). Letter from a Birmingham Jail appeals to young and old, rich and poor, black and white, by citing authorities such as Reinhold Niebuhr and Saint Augustine, by telling stories, with sensitiveShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings Speech955 Words à |à 4 PagesOn August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr delivered one of the most influential speeches in American history. America was in the thick of the Civil Rights Movement, and Martin Luther King Jr desperately wanted to mend the deep tear in our country. King stood on the Lincoln memorial, and impacted the nation with his words. King spoke about the injustices of segregation and disc rimination of African Americans that was taking place in the United States at that time. In his first statement King wroteRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings Speech895 Words à |à 4 Pagesenacted a call for change. Martin Luther King was a Baptist minister and social activist who spent countless years, fighting for a civil rights. It was on the date of August 28th, 1963, on the steps of the Lincoln memorial is where King made his leap of faith and spoke out on the injustice of African Americans. His dream for African Americans to be equal, appealed to the emotions of his audience. The desire to live a civil life and not be oppressed was felt by many. Martin Luther King delivered a speechRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream1140 Words à |à 5 PagesJeicy Brito ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠Rhetorical Analysis African American Baptist minister and activist, Martin Luther King, Jr., in his ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech, addresses racism against Negros and demands equal rights and freedoms. Kingââ¬â¢s purpose is to motivate his audience to join him in fighting for what they deserve. He shifts from an urgent, demanding tone at the beginning of the speech to a more hopeful and patriotic tone towards the end. Throughout the speech, Dr. King appeals to the audienceââ¬â¢s desireRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream735 Words à |à 3 PagesHave any of your dreams had an impact on your life? Just about everyone has dreams, but it is not often that a dream has a true impact in someoneââ¬â¢s life. Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ speech shows his passion for achieving freedom and justice for all American citizens, blacks and whites alike. To achieve this level of equality, people of color and whites must work together and build up. In h is speech, he uses multiple literary devices like metaphors, connotation, and allusion to fully engageRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings Letter To Birmingham725 Words à |à 3 PagesIn the summer of 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. went to Birmingham due to a large amount of segregation happening there. Dr. King was invited to Birmingham because of his connection with the Southern Christian leadership conference. Because he was the president of the conference he felt the need to be in Birmingham to fix the segregation there. While Dr. King was in Birmingham he and fellow protesters were arrested. In his letter Dr. Kingââ¬â¢s letter he answers statements that white leaders said to himRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech1230 Words à |à 5 Pages Rhetorical Analysis Essay on Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠speech Professor Hailemarkos Worke ENGL 102 Sefra Belay September 29, 2017 Rhetorical Analysis Essay In Washington DC, on August 28, 1963 was the day that Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠speech. According to Kennedy X.J., et al. in their book, The Brief Bedford Reader, Martin Luther King was an American Baptist minister who became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech724 Words à |à 3 PagesRhetorical Analysis M.L.K ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠Speech On August 28th 1963, Civil Rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr. made his infamous ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech. In the speech, King confronts the mistreatment of the African American community and the lack of free will they contain in society. Throughout the mid-1900s, the Civil Rights Movement took place, influenced by centuries of cruelty towards the African Americans.. The most influential speech in the modern era was said in front of thousands ofRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings Letter From A Birmingham Jail1488 Words à |à 6 Pages Obviously, again my primary motivation for writing my Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠is that this is a requirement for my English Composition Class. My heartfelt motivation for writing my Rhetorical Analysis is the respect I have for Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s intelligence and commitment that he displayed for the equality of the African American population. In analyzing ââ¬Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠, I developed an even stronger understanding of the dedicationRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis on Dr. Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I have a Dreamâ⬠1051 Words à |à 4 PagesOn the epoch of Americaââ¬â¢s civil-rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave the supreme exemplification of insurgency through a peaceful march of 200,000 people on Washington D.C. (Anson L.). There he delivered the most powerful speeches of all time known as ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠. On August 28, 1963, at the Lin coln Memorial, this revolutionary civil rights leader through his stirring speech epitomized an objective for the black inhabitants of the America. His speech had the rationale to move billionsRead MoreRhetorical Situation Analysis of Martin Luther Kings Dream Speech744 Words à |à 3 PagesWashington D.C., Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered a 17-minute public speech to over 200,000 supporters of the Civil Rights Movement. Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech was a response to continued racial bias nearly 100 years after the end of slavery and a call to action, meant to unify the country in the fight to end segregation. King used his time at the historic event to urge Americans, of all races, to work together throughout the country to ensure equality for all citizens. Though Kingââ¬â¢s delivery of Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-68609986690844894202019-12-22T18:05:00.001-08:002019-12-22T18:05:03.678-08:00Human Rights And The Rights Of Tribal Communities ABSTRACT PEACE WILL NOT COME OUT OF A CLASS OF ARMS BUT OUT OF JUSTICE LIVED AND DONE ââ¬â MAHATMA GANDHI HUMAN RIGHTS ARE THE BIRTHRIGHTS OF EVERY HUMAN BEING AND THEY FORM AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL FABRIC OF HUMANITY ALL OVER THE WORLD. HOWEVER, THEY ARE VULNERABLE TO ABUSE AND VIOLATION. TRIBAL COMMUNITY IN INDIA HAS BEEN MOST VULNERABLE COMMUNITY IN THE UNEQUAL, DISCRIMINATION, DOMINATION AND EXPLOITATION RIDDEN SOCIETY. THEY ARE ON THE BREADLINE OF THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL RIGHTS. EVEN AFTER CENTURIES, THE UNCHANGED CONDITION OF TRIBAL COMMUNITIES IS LEADING IN INDIA. THE VIOLATION OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE STATE BRUTALITY HAS BEEN PERPETRATED ON THEM, PARTICULARLY ON TRIBAL WOMEN. TRIBAL COMMUNITIES HAVE FACED ISOLATION AND SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION LIKE THAT OF DALITS FROM THE MAINSTREAM SOCIETY. THE INDIAN DEMOCRATIC STATE ACCORDS SEVERAL STATUTES IN THE CONSTITUTION WHERE THE RIGHTS OF TRIBAL COMMUNITIES ARE PROTECTED AND SOCIAL JUSTICE IS DETERMINED FOR. HOWEVER, THE DEMOCRATIC EXPERIMENT HAS NOT BEEN SUCCESSFUL IN THIS RESPECT. THEREFORE, THERE IS A SURGE OF TRIBAL MOVEMENTS IN THE COUNTRY FOR THEIR RIGHTS. ALL TRIBAL PEOPLE OF INDIA HAVE A THING IN COMMON- THEY ALL SHARE A HISTORY OF INJUSTICE. THE PRESENT PAPER EXPLORES WITHIN THE LARGER FRA MEWORK OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN GENERAL AND HOW TRIBAL RIGHTS ARE BEING VIOLATED PARTICULARLY IN INDIA. PAPER ACCORDING TO OXFORD DICTIONARY ââ¬Å"TRIBEâ⬠IS - A SOCIAL DIVISION IN A TRADITIONAL SOCIETYShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights And The Rights Of Tribal Communities2965 Words à |à 12 PagesMAHATMA GANDHI Human rights are the birthrights of every human being and they form an integral part of the socio-cultural fabric of humanity all over the world. However, they are vulnerable to abuse and violation. Tribal community in India has been most vulnerable community in the unequal, discrimination, domination and exploitation ridden society. They are on the breadline of their socio-economic and political rights. Even after centuries, the unchanged condition of tribal communities is leading inRead MoreConcept Of Healthy Children : The Nutritional Status Of Children1650 Words à |à 7 Pageschildren. Children are first and foremost individuals, born with indivisible and inalienable human rights. They also belong to families and communities that need to have access to resources and services, as well as capacities to ensure realization of their rights. Policy approaches are needed that address both the income and non-income dimensions of childrenââ¬â¢s deprivations. Continued neglect of material, human and psycho-social dimensions of child well-being can prevent children from living a full lifeRead MoreMLPA Essay1006 Words à |à 5 Pagesstate to redesign its system of MPAs to increase cohesion and effectiveness of the network, improve ecosystem protection in state waters, and improve recreational, educational and study opportunities provided by marine ecosystems subject to minimal human disturbance (Gleason et al. 2010) The MLPA was response to public pressure for more ocean protection. Protecting of natural marine ecosystem services requires that managers find a way maintaining the health of coastal and marine habitats, marine lifeRead MoreReparation for the Non-Compensated Group in the District of Marowijne1691 Words à |à 7 Pagescommando led by Ronnie Brunswijk and the Surinamese military team headed by Desi Bouterse, the human rights of the people who were living in the tribal communities in the district of Marowijne were consistently being violated. However a peace agreement had been signed in France Guiana in May 1992, the American Court of Human Rights sentenced the government of Suriname of committing actions against human rights and ordered the state to start an investigation to compensate the civilians of the massacreRead More Critical Tiger Habitat or Critical Wildlife Habitat 1532 Words à |à 7 Pageswas continued exploitation of the Van Gujjars by the Forest Department in the form of imposition of illegal fines, infliction of physical force, persistent threats etc. Forest officials are reported to have violated National Human Rights Commission orders safeguarding the rights of the Van Gujjars . Subsequent attempts in a second phase relocation appear to have been better handled, with involvement of NGOââ¬â¢s like Friends of Doon . A perusal of the functioning of both the acts shows that thereRead MoreFuture Of First Nation Education1076 Words à |à 5 Pagesover the course of the Forum. This theme entailed discussions surrounding community involvement in decision-making, First Nation priorities being observed and met, the inherent right of First Nations to control their education systems, teacher certification and education program accreditation. Grand Chief Gordon Peters of the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians and Tyrone McNeil, Vice President of the Sto:Lo Tribal Council discussed the role of leadership in the future of First Nation controlRead MoreDiversity And Americaââ¬â¢S Social Debt With Ethnic Minorities.1697 Words à |à 7 PagesDiversity and Americaââ¬â¢s social debt with ethnic minorities The Fifth Amendment of the Bill of Rights (1791) included in the Constitution of the Unites States (US) declares that ââ¬Å"No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.â⬠Later, President Roosevelt during his campaign address of October 13, 1932, certainly stated that the ââ¬Å"government is responsible for its citizens welfareRead More Yemen Conflict and the Role of the IGOs and the NGOs in the Yemen Conflict1503 Words à |à 7 Pagesand announced that it was withdrawing its mediation efforts in the Yemen conflict. President Saleh not only withdrew from the broken deal, but also refused to sign a transition agreement proposed by Sheikh Sadiq al-Ahmar who was the leader of Hashid tribal federation, one of the influential tribes in Yemen. The members of the Hashid tribe then withdrew their support for president Saleh and joined the opposing camp. These move s by Hashid tribe sparked fresh violence in Yemen, whereby supporters of presidentRead MoreNational and Global Citizenship836 Words à |à 4 Pages Even if human societies, with their cultural traditions and societal aspects, vary around the world, human beings are all connected, socially and biologically. All human beings share the same common ancestor, and the same anatomical and physiological features, as stated in biology, and anthropology reports. They also share distinguishing characteristics (basic emotions, self-consciousness, language and symbols), and common needsââ¬âthe need for communication, love, social interactions, foodRead MoreRemedies And The Contemporary Situation Of Self Determination1730 Words à |à 7 PagesB. Remedies and the Contemporary situation of Self-Determination in Canada After the Human Rights Committee reached the decision in Lovelaceââ¬â¢s case, it required Canada to submit the measures taken with regards to it. The Government responded with possible amendments of the Indian Act but did not provide specific remedies it would take for Sandra Lovelace and other similar cases. In particular, the government informed the Committee that it acknowledged Committeeââ¬â¢s concerns that the section 12(1)(b) Human Rights And The Rights Of Tribal Communities ABSTRACT Peace will not come out of a class of arms but out of justice lived and done ââ¬â MAHATMA GANDHI Human rights are the birthrights of every human being and they form an integral part of the socio-cultural fabric of humanity all over the world. However, they are vulnerable to abuse and violation. Tribal community in India has been most vulnerable community in the unequal, discrimination, domination and exploitation ridden society. They are on the breadline of their socio-economic and political rights. Even after centuries, the unchanged condition of tribal communities is leading in India. The violation of fundamental human rights and the state brutality has been perpetrated on them, particularly on tribal women. Tribal communities have faced isolation and social discrimination like that of Dalits from the mainstream society. The Indian democratic state accords several statutes in the constitution where the rights of tribal communities are protected and social justice is determined for. However, the democratic experiment has not been successful in this respect. Therefore, there is a surge of tribal movements in the country for their rights. All tribal people of India have a thing in common- they all share a history of injustice. The present paper explores within the larger fra mework of human rights in general and how tribal rights are being violated particularly in India. PAPER According to oxford dictionary ââ¬Å"tribeâ⬠is - A social division in a traditional societyShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights And The Rights Of Tribal Communities2964 Words à |à 12 PagesMAHATMA GANDHI HUMAN RIGHTS ARE THE BIRTHRIGHTS OF EVERY HUMAN BEING AND THEY FORM AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL FABRIC OF HUMANITY ALL OVER THE WORLD. HOWEVER, THEY ARE VULNERABLE TO ABUSE AND VIOLATION. TRIBAL COMMUNITY IN INDIA HAS BEEN MOST VULNERABLE COMMUNITY IN THE UNEQUAL, DISCRIMINATION, DOMINATION AND EXPLOITATION RIDDEN SOCIETY. THEY ARE ON THE BREADLINE OF THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL RIGHTS. EVEN AFTER CENTURIES, THE UNCHANGED CONDITION OF TRIBAL COMMUNITIES IS LEADING INRead MoreConcept Of Healthy Children : The Nutritional Status Of Children1650 Words à |à 7 Pageschildren. Children are first and foremost individuals, born with indivisible and inalienable human rights. They also belong to families and communities that need to have access to resources and services, as well as capacities to ensure realization of their rights. Policy approaches are needed that address both the income and non-income dimensions of childrenââ¬â¢s deprivations. Continued neglect of material, human and psycho-social dimensions of child well-being can prevent children from living a full lifeRead MoreMLPA Essay1006 Words à |à 5 Pagesstate to redesign its system of MPAs to increase cohesion and effectiveness of the network, improve ecosystem protection in state waters, and improve recreational, educational and study opportunities provided by marine ecosystems subject to minimal human disturbance (Gleason et al. 2010) The MLPA was response to public pressure for more ocean protection. Protecting of natural marine ecosystem services requires that managers find a way maintaining the health of coastal and marine habitats, marine lifeRead MoreReparation for the Non-Compensated Group in the District of Marowijne1691 Words à |à 7 Pagescommando led by Ronnie Brunswijk and the Surinamese military team headed by Desi Bouterse, the human rights of the people who were living in the tribal communities in the district of Marowijne were consistently being violated. However a peace agreement had been signed in France Guiana in May 1992, the American Court of Human Rights sentenced the government of Suriname of committing actions against human rights and ordered the state to start an investigation to compensate the civilians of the massacreRead More Critical Tiger Habitat or Critical Wildlife Habitat 1532 Words à |à 7 Pageswas continued exploitation of the Van Gujjars by the Forest Department in the form of imposition of illegal fines, infliction of physical force, persistent threats etc. Forest officials are reported to have violated National Human Rights Commission orders safeguarding the rights of the Van Gujjars . Subsequent attempts in a second phase relocation appear to have been better handled, with involvement of NGOââ¬â¢s like Friends of Doon . A perusal of the functioning of both the acts shows that thereRead MoreFuture Of First Nation Education1076 Words à |à 5 Pagesover the course of the Forum. This theme entailed discussions surrounding community involvement in decision-making, First Nation priorities being observed and met, the inherent right of First Nations to control their education systems, teacher certification and education program accreditation. Grand Chief Gordon Peters of the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians and Tyrone McNeil, Vice President of the Sto:Lo Tribal Council discussed the role of leadership in the future of First Nation controlRead MoreDiversity And Americaââ¬â¢S Social Debt With Ethnic Minorities.1697 Words à |à 7 PagesDiversity and Americaââ¬â¢s social debt with ethnic minorities The Fifth Amendment of the Bill of Rights (1791) included in the Constitution of the Unites States (US) declares that ââ¬Å"No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.â⬠Later, President Roosevelt during his campaign address of October 13, 1932, certainly stated that the ââ¬Å"government is responsible for its citizens welfareRead More Yemen Conflict and the Role of the IGOs and the NGOs in the Yemen Conflict1503 Words à |à 7 Pagesand announced that it was withdrawing its mediation efforts in the Yemen conflict. President Saleh not only withdrew from the broken deal, but also refused to sign a transition agreement proposed by Sheikh Sadiq al-Ahmar who was the leader of Hashid tribal federation, one of the influential tribes in Yemen. The members of the Hashid tribe then withdrew their support for president Saleh and joined the opposing camp. These move s by Hashid tribe sparked fresh violence in Yemen, whereby supporters of presidentRead MoreNational and Global Citizenship836 Words à |à 4 Pages Even if human societies, with their cultural traditions and societal aspects, vary around the world, human beings are all connected, socially and biologically. All human beings share the same common ancestor, and the same anatomical and physiological features, as stated in biology, and anthropology reports. They also share distinguishing characteristics (basic emotions, self-consciousness, language and symbols), and common needsââ¬âthe need for communication, love, social interactions, foodRead MoreRemedies And The Contemporary Situation Of Self Determination1730 Words à |à 7 PagesB. Remedies and the Contemporary situation of Self-Determination in Canada After the Human Rights Committee reached the decision in Lovelaceââ¬â¢s case, it required Canada to submit the measures taken with regards to it. The Government responded with possible amendments of the Indian Act but did not provide specific remedies it would take for Sandra Lovelace and other similar cases. In particular, the government informed the Committee that it acknowledged Committeeââ¬â¢s concerns that the section 12(1)(b) Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-56743382348301647552019-12-14T14:35:00.001-08:002019-12-14T14:35:02.991-08:00Motivational Approach Free Essays Motivation is the willingness to exert high levels of effort toward organizational goals, conditioned by the effortââ¬â¢s ability to satisfy some individual needs (Robbins, 168). For some business analysts, employee motivation is a good way to increase productivity in an organization. When people get motivated, they will have a reason to put more efforts on what they are doing. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivational Approach or any similar topic only for you Order Now Motivation is a crucial management tool in lifting the organizationââ¬â¢s work forceââ¬â¢s ability. There are many different ways to motivate employees. Employers can motivate their workers as individuals, groups, teams, or the organization as a whole. Motivation takes forms like offering rewards, improving working conditions, or employee recognition. However, which approach should employers try? Team-based reward systems have been raised as an issue in work management areas. Many people prefer team-based reward systems to an individual approach. San Diego Business Journal, issued on Oct. 6, 1997, published an article titled ââ¬Å"Team-Based Productivity Incentive System.â⬠This article summarized the ideas that supported the team-based approach. The author, Bob Harrington, opposed the individual reward system. As he stated, individual reward systems create unnecessary competition and reduce cooperation between employees. It also reduces creativity because employees will only do what is necessary to get rewarded. Moreover, Harrington said team-based incentives influence individuals to work well together and cooperate with one another. No longer are employees and management measured purely against financial information. Instead, outstanding performance is based on a combination of items that measure the strategic objectives of the corporation. This paper will see if the team-based incentive systems are the best approach for business environments as Harrington discussed. Medical insurance and educational opportunities, among others are all common benefits in compensation programs for many manufacturers. Many people argued that these benefits attract and retain employees, but have little to do with work performance. Some also believe that if these benefits are spread out among workers in general, these kinds of work incentives will not guarantee good performance. Well Pay vs. Sick Pay is an example of how an incentive program reinforces wrong behavior and reduces productivity. Manufacturers with incentive systems that reward employees for achievements and growth can increase their competitiveness and profitability in todayââ¬â¢s global market. Yes, it is true that organizations need to have incentive systems to satisfy their work force. Team-based incentive systems such as gain sharing, profit sharing, etc., become increasingly popular in work environments. People now are required to work as a team, and altogether help each other to achieve an objective. Your work is my work, and your responsibility is mine. People will become more cohesive as working in a group or a team. Team-based incentives offer several advantages. However, I do not totally agree with Harrington that individual incentive systems do not have any good influence over workersââ¬â¢ performance. Some people are extremely successful when they work on their own. People, who are raised in an individualistic culture, might not benefit from working in a group. So, individual incentive systems do play an important role in increasing a work forceââ¬â¢s productivity as long as the employers know how to use this reinforcement system properly. If organizations set a standard to measure individual achievement and reward that individual on what he (she) perform, then, the individual incentive system might work as well as the team-based one. Moreover, managers need to realize that team-based incentive systems might cause Social Loafing effect in the work force ââ¬â the tendency for individuals to expend less effort when working collectively than when working individually (Robbins, 260). Motivations are necessary in a working environment to increase the productivity of the work force. Reward systems must create a win-win situation for employees and employers. Team-based incentive systems might work very well and are a preferred process for many organizations in todayââ¬â¢s work market; however, managers should adopt individual incentive systems in many cases, when employees are more skillful, efficient, and effective as working individually. The major purpose of the incentive system is to motivate and organize employees. How to cite Motivational Approach, Essay examples Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-59056964154735798622019-12-06T10:58:00.001-08:002019-12-06T10:58:04.152-08:00Cargill Paper Summary free essay sample In Food Industry Anshi Chen Marketing 505, Environmental Paper March 29, 2012 Paper Source Cargill: inside the quite giant that rules food business, Fortune Magazine, October 2011 Summary The article introduces Cargill, a food industry company. Cargill, headquartered in Wayzata, Minnesota, is the biggest corporation in food production and it is privately held. In 2011 fiscal year, its revenue was $119. 5 billion. If Cargill goes public, it will be No. 18 on Fortune 500. In 1865, Cargill is found by William Wallace Cargill in Conover, Iowa. Today it is still owned 90% by Cargills and MacMillans, the two families jointed by marriage. Currently, Greg Page is the CEO. Although Cargill is huge and its business activities impact most Americansââ¬â¢ daily lives through various food channels, it has not been well known for the public. As a corporation, Cargillââ¬â¢s typical strategy is to acquire and sell businesses. It also has a tradition of developing innovative new business. Interestingly, Cargill doesnââ¬â¢t do farming as a food supplier. We will write a custom essay sample on Cargill Paper Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cargill runs business globally as 60% of its earnings are generated outside of US. It returned to Vietnam right after President Clinton normalized US and Vietnam relationships in 1995. After several successful projects, Cargill launched public-private partnership with Chocolate giant Mars, government of Vietnam and Netherlands in 2004 to create a cocoa export industry, which had never existed in Vietnam before. In 2011, Vietnam produced 2,500 tons of cocoa and 70% of them went to Cargill. Cargillââ¬â¢s business goes up and down due to unpredictable events around the world. Concerning with long term prosperities, Cargill watches political policies carefully as food industry is heavily regulated and hence greatly ffected by the governmentsââ¬â¢ legislations and policies. The Legal Environmental Influence As the largest multinational corporation in food industry, Cargill needs to adapt different legal environments, domestically and internationally. Their interests are impacted by legislations and policies in different countries and relationships between them. They took the advantage of normalized relationship between US and Vietnam in 1995 to legally run the business in Vietnam. Later on, that gave them huge opportunities on business development. Booming cocoa export industry is a good example. Cargill maintains a ââ¬Å"big acquisition agendaâ⬠. To acquire and sell companies world-widely, they need a lot of local authoritiesââ¬â¢ approvals. And some multinationals require more complicated legal work. The food security concern, which could evolve to policies and infringes its cross market operations, worries Cargill a lot. They donââ¬â¢t want to ââ¬Å"end up with policies counterproductive to feeding everyone or a business model that doesnââ¬â¢t have any freedom to operateâ⬠. Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-34679322953529209272019-11-29T02:09:00.001-08:002019-11-29T02:09:08.231-08:00Effects of the Pact of Steel Agreement on World War II Introduction Definition and Characteristics Fascism is a political ideology that promotes high expressions of nationalism and aggressive approach in the defence of oneââ¬â¢s nation (Passmore 72).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Effects of the Pact of Steel Agreement on World War II specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is characterised by a one-party rule usually under a dictator and denial of individual rights. The basic principles of a fascist nation include authoritarianism, a deep understanding of state being more important than the individual, presence of an enigmatic leader and action oriented governance. Unlike communism, fascism did not strive for a class-less society. Rather, it was supported by industrialists, lower middle class and the military. Great examples where fascism existed are Italy under Benito Mussolini, Germany under Adolf Hitler and Spain under Francisco Franco among others (Payn e 15). Dr. Britt Lawrence (22) found fourteen distinct defining characteristics common to every fascist regime. These were powerful and continuing nationalism where symbols and patriotic slogans were used in public displays; disregard for the recognition of human rights which led to executions and torture; identification of a perceived common enemy which was used as a uniting cause like communists and socialist were used as scapegoats; the military is highly idealized with great amounts of government funding going to them in the expense of domestic agendas; most fascist nations are male-dominated hence rampant sexism; censorship of mass media, where the government directly controls the media content; fear and intimidation is used to motivate the masses towards National security under fascism rule; they use a common religion that supports their ideals and uses it to manipulate public opinion; the industrial and business upper classes which form corporate power enjoy government protec tion; in fascist nations labour unions are either banned or harshly suppressed; contempt for intellectuals and the arts with hostility to academia; occurrence of a police force that has limitless power showing fascination with crime and punishment of opponents; rampant corruption and eventually fraudulent elections. Fascism in Italy and Germany The First World War had a great impact and devastating consequences for Italy, although it was among the winning powers. The war brought inflation which increased greatly due to military expenses; there were political divisions and frequent social unrest, and unsatisfactory peace treaty because it received a small portion of the territory they wanted. There was mistrust in the Liberal politicians leading to the rise of Fascism. As Martin Blinkhorn puts it, one cause of the rise of fascism in Italy was the problems it faced after World War 1, which are post war economic crises, mass demobilisation and acute social unrest (Blinkhorn 34). After the unification in Italy, which was dominated by the elite, the south was neglected leading to chronic poverty that was worsened by limited spending and soaring taxes. The Liberals failed to transform the economy which was severely suffering from post-war depression after World War 1, giving fascism a chance to increase its mass backing.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The western powers which included Britain and France, failed to fulfil the agreement after World War 1 and Italy felt the land they were promised was not given to him; hence Italy did not want to corporate much with them. These gave Mussolini a great opportunity to grip the power and he set up a Fascist Party which promised to have solutions to Italyââ¬â¢s problems Alexander De Grand cites the opportunistic nature of Italian fascism when he says that Mussolini recognised that the Liberals did not create peace with the church and he lessened anti-clerical feelings in the Fascist Party (De Grand 89). This created an influential ally and improved the appeal of the Party. Fascism looked to be an easy answer to immense economic and social problems. Mussolini undertook to restore Italy and reinstate the Roman Empire. He organised armed gangs called the ââ¬Å"black shirtsâ⬠which helped him come to power in 1922. King Victor Emmanuel III appointed Mussolini as the Prime Minister of Italy to prevent a communist revolution. The famous 1922 March on Rome took place to institute Mussolini and the Fascist Party as the most significant party in Italy. The rise of Mussolini to power instigated the birth of Versailles and combat communism. Mussolini as the leader (II Duce) ended democracy and banned all other political parties except the Fascists (Macdonald 19). The government was run by secret police that he controlled and often jailed his opponents. The Fascist Government took over the media an d ensured only Fascist doctrines were broadcasted or published. He outlawed strikes and allayed the Fascists with the industrialists and large landowners. In Germany, the group, Nazi (National Socialist German Workerââ¬â¢s Party), had policies like fascism, hence Nazism- the German brand of fascism. Hitler as the Nazi Party leader was impressed by Mussoliniââ¬â¢s March on Rome, and he plotted for Naziââ¬â¢s to seize power in Munich in 1923, but the attempt failed and he was arrested. He was tried for treason and sentenced to five years in jail but only served less than nine months (Woolf 18). Just as in Italy, the great depression caused the German economy to collapse and civil unrest broke out. Hitlerââ¬â¢s Nazi party looked to be the solution to the economic crisis. As a chancellor and by winning majority of parliament, Hitler turned Germany into a totalitarian state. Just like Mussolini, other opponent political parties were banned. Being against Hitler meant that one was an enemy to him and his loyalties, and arrest and murder would follow. The Nazi secret police, Gestapo, used brutal action and terror to shock many Germans to total obedience.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Effects of the Pact of Steel Agreement on World War II specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite their aggressiveness, the Nazis under Hitler had several achievements such as they constructed factories, built highways, manufactured weapons, served in military thus dramatically reducing the number of unemployed. Beyond his economic and political power, Hitler also took control over the media; both print and press making them his propaganda tools. He was successful in raising the Germany economy from the great depression, giving him popularity with the middle class (Blamires and Paul 16). It is worth noting that Mussolini never had the total control in Italy as achieved by Adolf Hitler in Germany. Effects of Fascism in Italy and Germany Some effects of fascism were World War II, preservation of social classes and dictatorship. As in all fascist governments there was absolute dictatorial government. The citizens were oppressed it was not acceptable to speak against the dictator. The dictators become the only men who had the authority to make any decisions. Fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany were among the main causes of World War II. Fascisms ideals were aggressive in nature hence it led Italy and Germany directly to war. Labour unions were banned besides political parties. Education was reviewed to favour the fascist government. There were similarities in Italian fascism and German Nazism in the following respects. In both cases individuality was rejected and emphasis was on role will power in individuals to protect their state. There was a negative view if the masses human understanding and the dictators used propaganda to manipulate them politically. They viewed that t he leader was from the elite and there were great differences between the intellectual capabilities of the masses and the political elite. Liberals and social democrats were viewed as the enemies in both cases. However several differences were evident between the German Nazism and Italian fascism. Firstly, racialism was strongly evident with the Nazis and less evident with the fascist. Moreover, Italian foreign policy objectives were limited to gaining additional territories, while German foreign policy objectives were huge and were driven by their biased attitudes especially toward the Jews. Generally, there were positive effects in both fascist governments in that they stabilized the economy after the great depression, and there were great cuts in unemployment levels as well as decrease in social unrest.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mussolini political agenda Benito Mussolini is best remembered as the father of Fascism. He began his political career as a Socialist. He is well admired by his fellow fascist in the successful execution of the March on Rome which bestowed him the powers he wanted. After Mussolini became the Prime minister, he did not have control over the parliament hence he formed a coalition government (Smith 17). Mussolini and the Fascists party were highly successful in their efforts to promote a growing economy and industrial powerhouse. Mussolini wanted to model his government after the Roman Empire and saw himself as Julius Caesar. He was a strong believer in the strength of the people as the backbone of the country and not the strength of the individual. He felt that his country would be the strongest if the citizens of Italy would come together as one, under a central idea and philosophy and be allied by the bonds of nationalism. This government primarily pursued economic policies which in cluded balancing the budget through several cuts to the civil service. At the same time he reinforced his control over the Fascist Party by forming an executive body for the party, the Grand Council of Fascism, responsible for governing the party but whose agenda he was in full control. In addition, he formed corporations for every single line of work to reinforce both economic and social control. This ensured labour unions had no power hence minimal workersââ¬â¢ strikes or social unrest. Mussoliniââ¬â¢s supporters carried out operations of violence towards opposing political parties and against anyone who did not agree with their ideals. He was successful in changing the election procedure to favour him and assumed dictatorial rule in 1925-26 by dissolving all other political parties (Townley 52). Mussoliniââ¬â¢s foreign policy of anti-imperialism commanded an extreme form of nationalism with the attack of Corfu in 1923 marking his policies (Lowe and Marzari, 81). The fasc ist Italy pursued an aggressive foreign policy which led to attacks in several nations such as Albania, Ethiopia and Libya, to fulfil Mussoliniââ¬â¢s ambition of expanding the Italian territory. It also planned attacks on Turkey and Yugoslavia. These lead to mass killings and forced starvation of thousands of people. Mussolini was dedicated to solidifying Italyââ¬â¢s army, while tirelessly supporting that war was essential in keeping the economy alive. Mussolini did this with flawless effort and succeeded on the highest level by tweaking the media in his favor, and using force to persuade the citizens of Italy to support him and their country. The fascist government made improvements in various sectors in Italy. This included; Increase in acreage of cultivated land, irrigation was introduced in the marshes found on the Northern part of created more employment opportunities. To win the support of the Roman Catholic Church, Mussolini reached an agreement with the Papacy (Lateran Pact), which gave the Pope full authority over the Vatican City (Macdonald 21). Mussolini was able to gain power since he had a following from the middle class Italians who supported fascism due to general anxiety, fear and insecurity. The pact of Steel The Pact of Steel was Mussoliniââ¬â¢s name used to refer to the Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Nazism Germany and Fascism Italy (Kallis 20). He had originally named it ââ¬Ëthe Pact of Bloodââ¬â¢ but was advised that it was likely to be received poorly in Italy if it went by that name hence ââ¬Ëthe Pact of Steelââ¬â¢. It was signed by the two countriesââ¬â¢ foreign ministers, Count Ciano for Italy and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany, in Berlin in May 1939. The Pact of Steel was an agreement in which Germany and Italy entered into an alliance, pledging neutral support in war. Generally, the Pact of steel obliged Italy and Germany to co-operate in military and war production. They would aid each other in t he occasion of a war starting, militarily or otherwise (Tonge 39). The agreement was divided into two parts; the first part was an open declaration of continued mutual trust and cooperation between the two countries; the second section was a ââ¬ËSecret supplementary protocolââ¬â¢ which encouraged a union of military and economic policies. Within its clauses it stated that the validity of the pact within the time of its completion until 1949. It also urged the two countries to maintain relations with nations that were only friendly towards either of them. An enemy of one was to be perceived as an enemy of both. The ââ¬ËSecret Supplementary Protocolsââ¬â¢ part was further divided into two sections; the first section pressed hasty joint action on military and economic cooperation; the second section urged the two countries to promote power and image of fascism through propaganda via media. This part as the name depicts was not made public during the signing of the agreement (Gregor 23). The agreement made sure that neither nation was able to make peace without consent from the other. The Italianââ¬â¢s, mistakenly, signed on the verbal understanding that neither power would start a war before 1943. The understanding was that Italy would direct Mediterranean strategy, leaving Germany free to conquer Europe. The signing of the pact of steel It was after World War 1 that Italy and Germany underwent different problems in governance that led them to look for support in one another. Both countries were unsatisfied with the status quo imposed on them after World War 1. Germany was on the losing side of the Central Powers during World War 1. Germany lost significant portions of its territory including border lands along the Polish borders and critical sectors along the western French border (Payne 45). It was Germanyââ¬â¢s ambition to regain its military might that led Nazism to power. Italy on the other hand was on the victorious Allied side, which incl ude Britain and France in World War 1, paying a heavy price in its involvement to the victory. Hundreds of thousands of lives were lost fighting for the Austrians and Italians were seriously unhappy at the marginal gains they were rewarded compared to the heavy cost they paid. To them they received a raw deal after the end of World War 1. Italy became ambitious to expand the territory. Like Germany, the western powers lost good will with Italy due its aggressive conduct. Between 1936 -1939, Italy and Germany cooperated in the Spanish Civil War where they fought on the same fascist side to help the authoritative regime of Franco to achieve victory over the Socialist opposition. This really encouraged their relationship. Mussolini withdrew from the League of Nations in December 1937 after receiving sanctions by the United Nations, and in the same year he visited Germany when he was captivated by the splendour and ceremony of Hitler. This drew the two countries together and given they had two similarly driven powers, Hitler and Mussolini developed a close relationship. Hitler, in a Munich conference, impressed Mussolini further with his boldness and aggressive stand on the weakness on the West (Gregor 47). The ambitions of the two fascist leaders lead Germany and Italy to conquer territories each felt were rightfully theirs. Hitler decided to move his military into the Rhineland, a de-militarized zone that was protected by the Treaty of Versailles in in order to protect France. It was when Hitler occupied the devastated Czechoslovakia in March 1939, that Mussoliniââ¬â¢s pathetically poor reaction was to invade Albania where he acted individually, making it impossible for any reunion with the other western powers. In fact the Allies responded with strong threats of military response if territorial conquests continued. By May 1939, Mussoliniââ¬â¢s concern was to safeguard his alliance such that Hitler could not abandon him and hence Italy was propelled into t he Pact of Steel with Germany. Italy and Germany being under dictators Mussolini and Hitler respectively ensured the two countriesââ¬â¢ shared comparable fascist ideologies and an antagonistic view on governance hence the signing of the Pact of Steel. This sparked the beginning of World War II and the beginning of the Mussolini- Hitler era. The effects of the agreement on Italy and Germany Italy During World War 1 Italy had lost many men while fighting along Austria along its borders, since it was among the Allies. Having fallen apart with the Allies, and found new alliance with Germany, Mussolini abandoned Austria, whose independence he had avowed to secure by agreement, letting Hitler to gain a great strategic victory. In 1936, army general Franco attacked the republican government leading a Spain into a civil war between the republicans and the Nationalist whom he lead. Mussolini saw yet another opportunity to expand his power and influence by getting involved in the war in Sp ain. He joined with Hitler to support Franco in the Spanish Civil War, provoking armed conflict in Europe. Back at home, his reputation was falling. Mussoliniââ¬â¢s stock in the League of Nation fell further when Britain and France eventually revealed that he was pretending to be neutral arbitrator at the Munich conference while he was aiding Hitler achieve his goals. Mussolini did not support a Europe-wide conflict, but he was powerless to influence events, when Hitler decided on military action and invaded Poland. The League of Nations finally imposed economic sanctions on Italy (Reich 197). As Hitlerââ¬â¢s influence over Mussolini increased, Mussolini become unpopular among the Italian people who did not have their hearts in Hitlerââ¬â¢s wars and wanted nothing to do with the persecutions of the Jews. As much as Hitlerââ¬â¢s assistance was valuable to Mussolini a number of times when Italians found themselves in trouble, the end result was utter defeat on all fronts. Mussolini popularity diminished and he was eventually removed from power, and eventually executed. Germany It was after the great alliance with Mussolini that Hitler felt confident enough to initiate his aggressive moves. Without Mussolini, he would have been isolated diplomatically, he would have not taken over Austria and the Munich Conference would have been a flop. The Munich conference gave Hitler a great chance to denude the Czechs giving him a strategic position to invade Poland (Tonge 67). Without the Alliance of the two fascist leaders, may be World War II might well have been avoided. World War II led to Germanyââ¬â¢s total defeat and it was Mussolini who enabled Hitler in his pursuit of the war. Hitler advanced to conquer France and when Mussolini realized that Hitler was defeating France, he mobilised his troop to invade France, only his forces were soon pushed back and Hitlerââ¬â¢s forces were to come to his rescue to save Mussoliniââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëhonourââ¬â¢. Mussolini went ahead and invaded Greece without consulting Hitler and once again found himself in trouble. Hitler was again forced to send troops to assist the Italians, necessitating him to divert from Barbarossa costing him another necessary victory. Hitler was also forced to sacrifice troops which would have been utilised in the Eastern front to rescue Mussolini in his African adventure. In the end, Italyââ¬â¢s Military alliance was more of a hindrance to Hitlerââ¬â¢s conquests and Mussolini proved himself to be more of a liability than a valuable reinforcement though his assistance was of great value to Hitlerââ¬â¢s pre-war diplomatic manoeuvring. There were adverse effects to both nations in the quest to fulfil the agreement in the hope of achieving their goals. In the end, the pact of steel became a great disaster for the two fascist leaders and their countries and lead to their eventual fall and defeat in the World War II. Significance of the Pact of Steel on the Wo rld War II In view of his understanding of the Pact of Steel, the eruption of war between Germany and the Allied western powers in September 1939, following Hitlerââ¬â¢s conquest of Poland come as a surprise to Mussolini ( Blamires and Paul 56). It definitely offered him some food for thought, and from uncertainty he opted for neutrality. He felt that Hitler had bitten more than he could chew by provoking the hostility of Britain and France and he had slim chances of defeating them. He was also unhappy with the direction that the Germany foreign policy had taken since the pact of steel. Since the agreement minimized the possibility of reconciliation between Mussolini and his former allied friends, the western powers, Hitler pursued to protect his position in the Eastern part of Europe by the Non-aggression Pact with Stalin in August 1939 which opened the way for a successful invasion and defeat of Poland (Tonge 29). This may be when Mussolini seriously suspected Germany duplicity . Mussolini supported his ââ¬Ënon-aggressionââ¬â¢ to the Germans with the fact that Italy was totally unprepared to engage in war in September 1939. The Italian armed forces were awfully ill-equipped to fight a major war due to enormous expenditure of military resources in their quest to conquer Ethiopia, Spain and Albania as well as the underlying economic weakness (Townley 78). However, Mussolini frequently reiterated his moral and Diplomatic support for Hitler, and continually insisted that he intended to enter the war just as soon as the circumstances would permit. As the Germans occupied more countries, Mussolini felt the urge to join the war so as to share the spoils of victory alongside Hitler and his army. Mussoliniââ¬â¢s original hesitancy turned into an urge for war as Hitlerââ¬â¢s armies advanced in their invasion of France and it didnââ¬â¢t take him long to declare war on Britain and France. Many writers who sided with fascism claimed that Mussolini did wa s unwilling to engage in a war against Britain and France in 1940 but was forced into the decision by the slip-ups, inflexibility and antagonism of British diplomacy. This picture of Mussolini does not fit the circumstances given that Mussolini being a fascist opportunist wanted to acquire domination over the Mediterranean at the expense of Britain and France, and he saw the opportunity to do so in a splendid, warlike manner. Mussoliniââ¬â¢s war aims were very predictable from the creation of a new Roman empire to the hazier goal of Italy becoming a world super power. He also had a secondary agenda where the Fascist Italy were to conduct its military operations parallel to and free of Nazi Germany, and with a clear line of separation between their relevant spheres in Europe. By this he hoped to establish the power balance between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. However Mussolini did not have a very articulate or coherent plan to rival that of Hitler. The Post WWII Era World War I I was viewed by many to be the last good war with a clear purpose of abolishing Nazism and Fascism and all the horrible ideals they stood for. The triumph of the Allies in the World War II was the greatest defeat of Germany and Italy. It marked the downfall of fascism and the victory of democratic ideals and values over totalitarianism and dictatorial rule. Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy were transformed into unthreatening democracies. Prior to World War 2 Italy had completed two conquests in Ethiopia and Albania, and despite the Pact of steel, it did not join the war until1940, planning to get a share of the Allied territory. With the defeat of France, Italyââ¬â¢s war efforts went poorly resulting in defeats in Greece, North Africa and the Mediterranean Sea (Payne 110). In 1943, Italy was invaded by Allies and Mussoliniââ¬â¢s government collapsed. Though the Germans kept to the agreement and helped him back to power, it was only for a while before he was removed from power ag ain. Italy was also split an occupied allied South and the remnants of the fascist government in the North. Eventually Italians embraced democracy and Italy became a member of NATO after the war. After the war, German was divided into four occupied zones among France, Britain and America. Conclusion After World War 1, there was extensive damage in all countries across Europe, both for the winning allied side and the losing central powers. Italy having been on the victorious allied side had high expectations after the peace treaty that ended the war, but when it came to sharing the territories it didnââ¬â¢t get its share as expected. They felt the other western powers, United Kingdom and France, had short-changed them, and hence began their own ideals to fulfil their enormous ambitions of being a super power. The great depression was a perfect chance for the fascist Mussolini to acquire leadership and preach the doctrines of fascism. On achieving this, he impressed his fellow fasc ist Hitler, in the neighbouring Germany, which was on the losing side after WWI and was looking to regain its military powers. Hitler borrowed a leaf from Mussolini and used the same fascism doctrines, in the version of Nazis to take control of Germany. The relationship of the two fascist, Mussolini and Hitler, grew to greater lengths having been driven by similar ambitions for their countries and fascist ideologies that gave them power as sole decision makers. Their growing ââ¬Ëfriendshipââ¬â¢ and mistrust with the Allies (Britain and France) led them to make an Alliance of friendship and military assistance in the form of the ââ¬ËPact of Steelââ¬â¢ agreement. This was to fulfil their own selfish goals of territorial conquest to be powerful empires. This was to be the poorest decision for them and their countrymen. They did not know they were signing a ticket to their downfall. Both were too ambitious to be cautious of the aftermath. After terrible defeats in the World War II for both Italy and Germany, fascism was replaced by democracy. In my own informed view, both countries would have been better off without the Pact of Steel agreement, and just may be World War II would never be in our History books. On the other hand, it was a great lesson for most countries in Europe on Fascism and its effects. Works Cited Blamires, Cyprian, and Jackson Paul. World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia; Vol.1. California, USA. ABC-Clio Inc, 2006. Print. Blinkhorn, Martin. Mussolini and Fascist Italy. New York, USA. Lancaster Pamphlets, Routledge, 1984. Print. Britt, W. Lawrence. ââ¬Å"Fascism Anyone?â⬠Free Inquiry Magazine 15 July. 2003: 2-4. Print. Woolf, S. J. Fascism in Europe. London, UK. Methuen Co. Publishers. 1981. Print. De Grand, J. Alexander. Italian Fascism: Its Origins and Development. USA. University of Nebraska Press. 1989. Print. Gregor, A. James. Interpretation of Fascism. Morristown, New Jersey. General Learning Press. 1974. Print. Kall is, A. Aristotle. Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945. New York, USA. Routledge. 2000. Print. Lowe, and Marzari, F. Italian Foreign Policy 1870-1940. New York, USA. Routledge. 2001. Print. Macdonald, Hamish. Mussolini and Italian Fascism. United Kingdom. Stanley Thornes Publishers Ltd. 1999. Print. Passmore, Kevin. Fascism: A Short Introduction. United Kingdom. Oxford University Press. 2002. Print. Payne, G. Stanley. A History of Fascism: 1914-1945, Digital Printing Edition. England, UK. Routledge. 2005. Electronic. Reich, W. The Mass Psychology of Fascism. New York, USA. Farrar, Strauss and Giroux. 1970. Print. Smith, D. Mark. Modern Italy: A Political History, United States of America. University of Michigan Press. 1997. Print. Tonge, Neil. Battles of World War II. New York, USA. The Rosen Publishing Group Inc. 2009. Print. Townley, Edward. Mussolini and Italy. Bristol, UK. Heinemann Educational Publishers. 2002. Print. This research paper on Effects of the Pact of Steel Agreement on World War II was written and submitted by user Colin Taylor to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-70075501533100066582019-11-25T09:43:00.001-08:002019-11-25T09:43:05.711-08:0016 Inspirational Christmas Quotes16 Inspirational Christmas Quotes We wait a year to celebrate Christmas. Yet when we plan our celebration, we tend to forget those who serve us unfailingly. We gather around the Christmas tree with friends and family. But we forget to invite those who are alone in this world. This Christmas, bring joy to others with an act of kindness. Use these inspirational Christmas quotes to teach you the real meaning of giving. George Matthew Adams, The Christmas Heart: Let us remember that the Christmas heart is a giving heart, a wide open heart that thinks of others first. The birth of the baby Jesus stands as the most significant event in all history, because it has meant the pouring into a sick world the healing medicine of love which has transformed all manner of hearts for almost two thousand years... Underneath all the bulging bundles is this beating Christmas heart. Taylor Caldwell: I am not alone at all, I thought. I was never alone at all. And that, of course, is the message of Christmas. We are never alone. Not when the night is darkest, the wind coldest, the world seemingly most indifferent. For this is still the time God chooses. Ann Schultz: Let us keep Christmas beautiful without a thought of greed, that it might live forevermore to fill our every need, that it shall not be just a day, but last a lifetime through, the miracle of Christmas time that brings God close to you. Helen Keller: The only real blind person at Christmas-time is he who has not Christmas in his heart. Charles Dickens: It was always said of him, that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge. May that be truly said of us, and all of us! And so, as Tiny Tim observed, God Bless Us, Every One! Dale Evans Rogers: Christmas, my child, is love in action. Every time we love, every time we give, its Christmas. Bess Streeter Aldrich: Christmas Eve was a night of song that wrapped itself about you like a shawl. But it warmed more than your body. It warmed your heart... filled it, too, with melody that would last forever. Alexander Smith: Christmas is the day that holds all time together. Wendy Cope: Bloody Christmas, here again, let us raise a loving cup, peace on earth, goodwill to men, and make them do the washing up. Louisa May Alcott: The rooms were very still while the pages were softly turned and the winter sunshine crept in to touch the bright heads and serious faces with a Christmas greeting. Alfred, Lord Tennyson: The time draws near the birth of Christ: The moon is hid; the night is still; the Christmas bells from hill to hill answer each other in the mist. Mother Teresa: It is Christmas every time you let God love others through you... yes, it is Christmas every time you smile at your brother and offer him your hand. Orson Welles: Now Im an old Christmas tree, the roots of which have died. They just come along and while the little needles fall off me replace them with medallions. Ruth Carter Stapleton: Christmas is most truly Christmas when we celebrate it by giving the light of love to those who need it most. W. C. Jones: The joy of brightening other lives, bearing each others burdens, easing others loads and supplanting empty hearts and lives with generous gifts becomes for us the magic of Christmas. Bob Hope: My idea of Christmas, whether old-fashioned or modern, is very simple: loving others. Come to think of it, why do we have to wait for Christmas to do that? Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-56972186672563691292019-11-21T17:07:00.001-08:002019-11-21T17:07:05.150-08:00Governing carbon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsGoverning carbon - Essay Example Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Administration. Contempt of all facts, the cause of failure is still strange. In this incident, 87 birds and 53 marine mammals have expired. Response Officials confirmed that an extra 58 live birds and 40 marine mammals have been saved (CNN). Until now, 12,167 gallons of oily water has been reclaimed from the Pacific Ocean. Workers have taken out more than 5,000 cubic yards of petroleum-contaminated dirt, sand and vegetation (CNN). This paper argues that fossil fuels are responsible for much of the environmental damage, and that public subsidizing of fuel companies is adding to the dilemma. It is evident that global warming, air quality deterioration, oil spills and acid rain are increasing the environmental damage caused by fossil fuels. These problems exist because of our dependence on fossil fuels. Heat ensnaring gases are the most important reason of increasing temperature globally. These heat trapping gases are produced by burning of fossil fuels. Coal is the root cause of asthma and other health troubles. It ruins the atmosphere and discharges toxic mercury in an area. When fossil fuels are burned several gases are produced. Carbon dioxide is one of the most critical gases evolved. It traps more heat inside the earths atmosphere. Most of the studies have claimed that over the last 150 years, burning fossil fuels has resulted in more than a 25 percent rise in the amount of carbon dioxide in our environment.à Coal-fired power plants are considered one of the largest sources of greenhouse gases.à After 1800, there came a surprising and drastic change in temperat ure in the atmosphere. Most of the researchers have indicated that if the carbon dioxide remains increasing at this level and speed, then our planet will become warmer in the next centuries. Air pollution occurs when air in the atmosphere gets contaminated with toxic substances, Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-14836239113593664332019-11-20T15:45:00.001-08:002019-11-20T15:45:04.142-08:00Job Saisfaction and empoyee motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsJob Saisfaction and empoyee motivation - Essay Example I strongly believe that the culture of the organisation plays a pivotal role in ensuring that the employees are satisfied with their job. Corporate culture is the pattern of shared beliefs, attitudes, assumptions and values in an organisation which shape the way people act and interact and strongly influence the ways in which things get done (Armstrong 1994). Thus, according to information obtained from the official website of Google, it can be seen that under the leadership of Schmidt, the organisation has managed to inculcate a culture of strong innovation among its employees. At Google, the culture is that every employee has something important to say and what they say is an integral part of the success of the company (www.google.com/corporate). Accommodative culture is very effective as far as job satisfaction is concerned because it creates a sense of belongingness to the organisation among the members. Through the supporting style of leadership, the employees are motivated by various factors. They are given the opportunity to be part of the decision making process whereby a leader will mainly be concerned with maintaining effective relationships among the members of the group. Achieving the organisational task requires concerted efforts of all the members in the organisation so that the chances of having conflicts will be minimal. If they have the autonomy to contribute to the decisions that affect their daily operations, then they will be in a position to identify with the organisation since they will be part of it which is one great motivating factor. At Google Inc, it can be noted that the organisation has offices around the globe but regardless of the area, the company strives to nurture an invigorating, positive environment by hiring talented, local people who share the organisationââ¬â¢s commitment to creating as well as perfecting the popular search engine Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-65892630197669449982019-11-18T13:50:00.001-08:002019-11-18T13:50:04.117-08:00The Impact on the Ecosystem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsThe Impact on the Ecosystem - Essay Example This cannot rule out the vast number of negative impacts that the human population has on the ecosystem around it; human beings, over the years, have become so greedy that their actions have begun to pollute rivers and lakes as well as the air that is breathed; factories have been dumping toxic wastes everywhere possible leading to hazardous manifestations like soil erosion and deforestation, not to forget further polluting the environment and making it impossible for beings to survive. Making room for more people to live on the planet has started resulting in a clash with the existing varieties of other species that fearfully roam the earth. Even though biological communities do exist, it must be noted that human beings are overpopulating the ecosystem that they live within and in the process, making life difficult for other beings that depend on water, air and soil for their well being too. Every species plays a strong role in the environment which represents a niche; this ecologic al niche encompasses the relationship that each organism has with its environment as a single entity or as a plural society. Looking at the niche from the point of view of humans, they have been impacting the environment that they live in, rather strongly and negatively at that. Within my personal local area, an ecosystem of interest would be my neighborhood ââ¬â it is made up of various kinds of plants, animals and human beings, all co-existing together. The entire area has slowly been concretized over the years however it still retains its natural environment as a small lake thrives around the corner around which a number of plants and animals exist; the area is very well greened, giving the opportunity to a number of birds as well as small animals to make their home and live there. It must be understood that an ecosystem also consists of the non-living objects that are present within it for example, the air, water, soil around the living objects which assist the living object s to survive and thus live in conjunction with each other. This is why it is important to take care of not only the living but the non-living aspects of nature; water, air and soil are very integral to the survival of any human being and thus their contamination may lead to catastrophic circumstances for living beings. Most people in the area keep pets of all kinds as well ââ¬â dogs, cats, birds, turtles, fish etc. Thus, this environment may be referred to as an ecosystem because all kinds of living creatures have been undergoing a basic biotic way of life in their natural environment. Nonetheless, with time, more and more buildings and housing societies have made their way into the area and this has led to cutting down of a significant number of trees. This further, has led to a number of small animals and plants living with the help of those trees (creepers, squirrels etc.) bar their home and move to a different place to seek shelter. With respect to this paper on how the ecos ystem is being impacted, it must be understood that man has interfered within nature to the extent that every individual is now taking up a lot more space in the environment than an animal or a plant would; this means that because of manmade interventions, it has become impossible for other aspects of the environment to survive within. It is every individualââ¬â¢s duty to understand the harmful manner in which he is contributing Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-67618680532500351362019-11-16T02:22:00.001-08:002019-11-16T02:22:07.637-08:00Analysing obesity in the USAnalysing obesity in the US Obesity continues to be a growing crisis in the United States. Too many people arent taking into account that its become a serious health threat that people can prevent, but its as if people arent trying. Too much food in too many places and so much technology made for so many different things are causing people to notice their waistlines expanding. People claim that they cant help how heavy they and blame it on things such as not be able to exercise because theyre too busy, when its a number of different things. People need to start doing things in their every day life to avoid becoming obese. It seems like now days Americans are worried about their weight more than ever. With all the diet pills, health clubs, and just plain fitness craze one would think the United States would be in pretty good shape, but its the complete opposite. The more variety of unhealthy foods that are offered and the more short cuts technology are providing now days, the more Americans find their waistlines expanding. Why is it that healthy foods are so expensive and junk food is always five for the price of one? Obesity is a major problem in the United States today. With all the troubles and worries in the world, obesity is quickly becoming a very important problem to worry about. It can basically be made into a life and death situation. The parents that just sit on the couch eating chips while setting an example for their children, the schools that want to cut their physical education class, the greasy foods that fast food restaurants provide, and the major food companies that keep coming up wit h new ideas to add to the number of unhealthy choices Americans make are just a few of the many causes of this rising epidemic. Obesity is continuing to get worse as more and more people continue to eat themselves to the point where they cant do anything about it. Americans are literally eating themselves to death and do not realize it. The government continues to warn that obesity is getting out of control and something has to be done, but how is anything going to get done if nobody is doing anything about it? According to Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee from an article written by Karen Tumulty, if someone isnt willing to step in, the generation of young Americans being brought into this world today is being expected to have a shorter life span than their parents and even their grandparents (Tumulty, 2006). There are so many choices in todays food and nearly half of Americas food is proven to be unhealthy. It is not easy to make the choice between a salad with low fat dressing versus a quick plump juicy burger from McDonalds. Children are being taught that its okay to eat fast food, and arent being pushed to eat their fruits, vegetables, as well as many other things that are needed for a healthy diet. According to Kaplan (1998), ââ¬Å"children learn to eat the wrong foods and consume empty calories from junk food each dayâ⬠(p. 218). As children get older, they wont know how to make the right choices between healthy snacks and junk food. America will soon find that obesity rates have sky rocketed, and they wont be able to do anything about it. Time is running out, and someone has to step in to stop this soon to be number one killer. Although metabolism has to deal with the way people burn the food they eat, doesnt mean that the metabolism they might get from their parents is going to make them obese. Bjorntorp (2001), stated that ââ¬Å"several observations point in the direction that physical inactivity is the main cause of the obesity epidemicâ⬠(p. 1006). If one doesnt exercise how do they expect to maintain a healthy weight? People have to eat in order to survive. Its what they eat, and how much they eat that plays a part on how their body looks. Children weight more today than they did 20 years ago and the main problem appears to be not getting enough exercise (Kaplan, 1998). How does a person think they are going to remain healthy if they dont somehow burn some of the calories they ingest daily? America is surrounded by unlimited, easily available foods. Nobody ever has to worry about running out of food. Although its hard to fight off the urge to reach for that bag of chips, its quite possible. Peopl e have to learn self will and the fact is that the more weight people gain the harder it is for them to lose weight. As just mentioned, exercising helps a person lose weight, but if someone has McDonalds for lunch and supper every day then run over five miles daily isnt going to help them to be healthier. They may not become obese, but once they become older and arent able to run as much as they used to, then they soon find their metabolism slows down. They now have to change their eating habits because they start having health problems that interfere with their everyday life. It doesnt matter how active someone can be, having an unhealthy diet can cause serious health problems later down the road. Obesity cant be blamed on only one thing; its a number of different things. Of course eating healthy is a sure way to fight off obesity. According to an online source, a studys lead author ââ¬Å"blames the environment in which Americans live.â⬠He says, ââ¬Å"there is too much food available, social situations encourage overeating, restaurants compete with each other by offering bigger and bigger servings and technology has made it possible to avoid exerciseâ⬠(1998). If we have problems now with trying to find ways to be active, imagine how it will be like ten years from now. Pretty soon things will be so easy that nobody will care they are obese when in todays society obesity is looked down upon. How far is this rising epidemic going to go? Discrimination goes back to the early Christian church when gluttony was one of the seven deadly sins. According to Spake (2004), ââ¬Å"obesity was viewed as the outward manifestation of the ââ¬Ësin of overindulgenceâ⬠(p. 52). It seems like today the media is trying to make it look like being overweight isnt bad. Although obesity is brought up as such a major problem, why is the media trying to make it look like being overweight isnt bad? Some would argue that its for the teenage girls that are struggling with an eating disorder. Seeing skinny models all over the television screen doesnt help teenage girls with problems like that, but seeing bigger people; even obese people, all over the television screen doesnt help children figure out that eating healthy helps you to remain fit either. Obesity can cause a lot of problems in a persons life; problems that are preventable. Becoming obese has many health problems related to it. So far, obesity is catching up to smoking as the number one cause of preventable death. According to the American Obesity Association major insurance companies boost coverage for obesity treatment and prevention, and a persons lifespan may be cut short by obesity. Obesity carries the major risk for getting type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and some cancers. Tumulty (2006) stated that, ââ¬Å"health care providers say they are seeing something of an epidemic of potentially lethal Type II diabetes, once known as the adult-onset version of the disease, among children as young as 10 and 11â⬠(p. 40). How are the next generations going to survive when America provides to this deadly disease known as obesity. Children learn how to eat healthy at a young age. Fact is that if children are fed healthy foods, and are taught to eat healthy foods at a young age then they are bound to keep it that way as they get older; this has to start with the parents. If parents sit on the couch and eat high fat foods then tell their children to eat right and go out and exercise isnt gong to get the job done. Parents have to keep foods that are high in fat, and sodas that are high in sugar out of the house. They should have fruits and vegetables on hand so their children learn to eat healthy. Children can have pretty much all they want of fruits and vegetables. In an interview done by Nanci Hellmich (2006) with nutrition professionals it was stated that eating habits begin with the parents. Eat healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables and stay away from the high fat and deep fried foods. Also be sure to have some sort of physical activity daily (p. 8d). Parents have control over what their child eats at a young age, but once the child starts to go to school, its hard to see what the child eats. This is where the school should step in. Standards should be set with the types of foods that are provided in school lunches, but how is this going to be done if there isnt any intervention from the school itself? People have control over their own body, but these day its hard for working parents to find time to prepare meals from fresh food when all they have to do is pay for cheep fast food that can by bought in big portions. Its also hard for children going to schools that are getting rid of their physical education classes and playgrounds because the school doesnt have enough money to support such things. Instead they allow vending machines and food advertising in their buildings. The article Junk Food Nation by Gary Ruskin and Juliet Schor is trying to tell people that junk food has become a major problem in the US today concerning obesity and certain people arent taking into consideration that it actually is a real problem. They blame it on other things like watching too much TV and not exercising enough. They dont think the greasy foods that fast food restaurants provide and the king sized bags of candy that gas stations sell as well as lunches that schools sell dont play a part in the young obesity in this country. When really it plays a big part and the people that should care about this problem leave it up to the people that really dont have much control over it (Ruskin Schor, 2005). If a child goes to a school that doesnt have any physical education classes and receives a unhealthy lunch everyday is bound to live an unhealthy life-style. Children these days are getting bigger than ever and its as if nobody cares. It also seems like the media is targeting the youth of the United States. Tumulty (2006) stated that, ââ¬Å"the rates of obesity among children and teens have tripled in the past 25 yearsâ⬠(p. 40). The next generations are going to be bigger than ever. According to an article by Gary Ruskin and Juliet Schor (2005), ââ¬Å"Kraft announced it would no longer market Oreos to younger children, McDonalds promoted itself as a salad producer and Coca-Cola said it wont advertise to kids under 12. But behind the scenes its hardball as usual, with junk food giants pushing the Bush Administration to defend their interestsâ⬠(p. 15). Children these days are getting bigger than ever. Its not just because of the foods they eat, its because theyre parents and how they set an example for them, the school lunches theyre provided everyday, and the chances they actually get to be outside or just plain get to get up and do something. If schools are getting rid of their physical education classes, how are todays youth and Americas future youth going to be able to stay fit? With how bad obesity is now, why is America making it worse? Schools need to make it clear to children about the effects of eating unhealthy. Grimm (n.d.) stated that a ââ¬Å"Department of Agriculture study calculated that 95% of the 10,000 food commercials children see each year pitch high fat, high sugar productsâ⬠(p. 108). How far are big food companies willing to go to make the future generations of America even unhealthier than it already is? America knows that obesity has become something serious, yet schools are marketing to their students with allowing vending machines with unhealthy foods as well as soda machines with drinks that are high in sugar and calories while getting rid of their physical education classes because they dont have enough money to support it. Vending companies are offering schools money just so the school will market their product. Its almost as if food companies are more worried about their own businesses rather than worrying about this growing health issue occurring in the United States. Overeating seems to be a problem in the United States today. This can be one of the main causes for the number of obese people in America. Restaurants provide huge meals and fast food restaurants provide large portions of greasy foods for cheep. A glycemic index (GI) indicates the rate at which carbohydrates are digested and absorbed and this can also trigger over eating (Amersbach, 1999). Foods with a low GI includes fruit and vegetables; foods with a medium GI include milk and oatmeal; and foods with a high GI includes the foods that Americans love such as muffins, donuts, and so on. If one eats a low GI breakfast its been proven that they feel fuller and eat less through out the day. If one eats a high GI breakfast then those people usually find that theyre eating an hour later because they feel hungry. If a person is hungry two hours after a meal, the fact is that theyve eaten the wrong foods. Obesity can cause a lot of problems in a persons everyday life. Imagine going to a theater and not being able to fit into the seats or having to buy an extra plane ticket because its not possible to fit into just one seat, but most of all imagine going out in public while having every person just stare. Obesity doesnt just cause health problems; it causes mental and physiological problems as well. How can eating; the simplest thing ever, turn into something so deadly? Why do people seem to indulge in so many unhealthy foods when they know the consequences? With all the choices there are in America and all the marketing for unhealthy foods, it shouldnt surprise people that obesity has become a fatal problem in the United States today; a fatal problem that can be prevented. If something isnt done now, obesity will continue to threaten the lives of many. How can one avoid becoming obese? Its simple; eat right, exercise, and remember that obesity is a disease that is treatable, but one h as to be willing to help their self. No drugs and prescriptions can treat this disease. Its the personal responsibility a person must have to keep their body fit and to live a healthy lifestyle. References Amersbach, G. (1999, November). Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. In a low-fat world, why are Americans getting fatter? Retrieved April 10, 2008, from, http://nutrition.tufts.edu/magazine/1999fall/ roberts.html. Bjorntorp, P. (2001, September 22). Thrifty genes and human obesity. Are we chasing ghosts? Lancet, 358, 1006-1008. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from EBSCOhost. CNN.com. (1998, May 28). Study: Americans fatter than ever and getting even fatter. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from, http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9805/28/obesity/ Grimm, M. (n.d.). Is marketing to kids ethical? Business, pp. 107-112. Hellmich, N. (2006, April 5). How parents can handle the sensitive but critical topic of weight. USA Today. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from EBSCOhost. Kaplan, P. (1998). Human Odyssey: Life-Span Development. Sixth Edition.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company: Pacific Grove, CA. Ruskin, G., Schor, J. (2005, August 29). Junk food nation. The Nation, 281, 15-17. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from EBSCOhost. Spake, A. (2004, February 9). Rethinking weight. U.S. New World Report, 136, 50- 56. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from EBSCOhost. Tumulty, K. (2006, March 27). The politics of fat. Time, 167, 40-43. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from EBSCOhost. Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6216814057127354733.post-78830484082548987662019-11-13T14:52:00.001-08:002019-11-13T14:52:05.635-08:00The Great Gatsby and the American Dream :: Literary Analysis, F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s, The Great Gatsby depicts the 1920ââ¬â¢s Jazz Age, and how society operates under the influence of the American Dream. Society during this time period consists of huge hopes and dreams for improvement of the self. In The Great Gatsby, the American Dream hides behind a mirage of beauty and splendor, buy in reality the corruption and illusions within this dream entice Americans to become drawn into its web of lies, deceit, and greed. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald strongly criticizes the American Dream (Seschachari 1). Fitzgerald shows readers the American Dream in this time period is centered on romanticism, material items, youth, and an emergence of selfishness (Seschachari 2). People value tangible items over strong moral values. A life of extravagance, however, does not always come without repercussions. People in this society live in a pretend world of beauty, but in reality the American Dream is a defective illusion. In the American Dream, equality is an impossible feat and even though Americans have an abundance of opportunities, people will always be suppressed from true achievement (Hearne 191). Meyer Wolfshiem, a corrupt business man, represents how disillusioned the American Dream is. His mannerisms reek of brutality, yet he sits pleasantly in a restaurant while exchanging pleasantries with Jay Gatsby and Nick Carraway (Hearne 192). Fitzgerald writes, ââ¬Å"A small, flat-nosed Jew raised his large head and regarded me with two fine growths of hair which luxuriated in either nostril. After a moment I discovered his tiny eyes in the half-darknessâ⬠(Fitzgerald 69). (Check how to quote) Also, Wolfsheim boasts his cuff buttons are actual human molars; nevertheless, Wolfshiem is regarded by Jay Gatsby as a pleasant gentlemen. This demonstrates the faà §ade of brutality that Wolfshiem portrays. Wolfshiem ultimately represents corruption in the American Dream (Hearne 192). Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s ultimate goal in writing The Great Gatsby is to shed light on the illusions in the American Dream to the people of America (Hearne 189). If Americans are better informed about the American Dream, they are less likely to fall subject to its evils. (Add too or move) Jay Gatsby, in particular, becomes a strangely unique character in The Great Gatsby. Even though Jay Gatsby strives for the best material items, he does not strive for these items in hopes of attaining any type of dream except a romantic one (Seshachari 2). Lynn Garyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00871729902185292495noreply@blogger.com0